KARLA R. SPAULDING, Magistrate Judge.
This cause came on for consideration after oral argument on the following motion filed herein:
Plaintiff Joseph Palaia and 83 opt-in Plaintiffs
In Lynn's Food Stores, Inc. v. United States, 679 F.2d 1350 (11th Cir. 1982), the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit explained that claims for compensation under the FLSA may only be settled or compromised when the Department of Labor supervises the payment of back wages or when the district court enters a stipulated judgment "after scrutinizing the settlement for fairness." Id. at 1353. In Silva v. Miller, 307 F. App'x 349, 351 (11th Cir. 2009),
When a settlement agreement includes an amount to be used to pay attorney's fees and costs, the "FLSA requires judicial review of the reasonableness of counsel's legal fees to assure both that counsel is compensated adequately and that no conflict of interest taints the amount the wronged employee recovers under a settlement agreement." Silva, 307 F. App'x at 351. If the Court finds the payment to the attorney is not reasonable, the Court must consider whether a plaintiff's recovery might have been greater if the parties had reduced the attorney's fee to a reasonable amount.
Many of the Plaintiffs filed answers to the Court's interrogatories in which they averred that they were owed more than they will receive under the settlement agreement. Defendants provided time and payroll records and "log in" and "log out" times on Defendants' computer systems for each Plaintiff, which records were reviewed by a forensic accountant. Each Plaintiff was credited with a lunch break that was automatically deducted if the log in/log out records showed that Plaintiffs were logged in during their meal break on a given day. Overtime compensation and minimum wages due but unpaid were computed. Plaintiffs performed a sample test of the forensic accountant's calculations and confirmed that the calculations are correct based on the available information. Doc. No. 176 at 3-4.
Under the settlement agreement, Defendants agree to pay Palaia and each opt-in Plaintiff all of the minimum wages, overtime compensation and liquidated damages
Counsel for Plaintiffs will also receive attorney's fees and costs under the settlement agreement. Counsel state that the amount of attorney's fees and costs was negotiated separately and above and beyond the damages due to Plaintiffs. Doc. No. 176 at 4. When attorney's fees are agreed upon separately, without regard to the amount paid to each plaintiff, then, "unless the settlement does not appear reasonable on its face or there is reason to believe that the plaintiff's recovery was adversely affected by the amount of fees paid to his attorney, the Court will approve the settlement without separately considering the reasonableness of the fee to be paid to plaintiff's counsel." Bonetti v. Embarq Mgmt. Co., 715 F.Supp.2d 1222 (M.D. Fla. 2009).
With respect to the reasonableness of the settlement, the revised settlement agreement provides, in summary, that Plaintiffs release Defendants, which term is defined as the named Defendants "and their predecessors and successors in interest, assignees, parents, subsidiaries, parent corporations, affiliates, divisions and related companies and entities, and their past, present and future shareholders, officers, directors, supervisors, managers, employees, agents, and representatives, in their individual and official capacities, and their heirs and legal representations." Doc. No. 183-1 at 2-3. The scope of the released claims is as follows:
Id. at 4. Because the released claims are limited to those that accrued as of the date of execution of the revised settlement agreement — not claims that may accrue in the future — and the type of claims are limited to wages, overtime pay, and compensation for work completed for the entity defendants that could have been asserted in the present case, I recommend that the Court find that the scope of the release is not so broad as to render the settlement unreasonable.
The revised settlement agreement appears reasonable on its face and there is no reason to believe that Plaintiffs' recovery was adversely affected by the amount of fees paid to their attorneys.
Therefore, the Court may approve this settlement without considering the reasonableness of the attorneys' fees.
Accordingly, I recommend that the Court find that the settlement is a "fair and reasonable resolution of a bona fide dispute over FLSA provisions." Lynn's Food Stores, 679 F.2d at 1354.
The Court need not approve the other provisions of the settlement agreement. I note that there is a confidentiality provision in the revised settlement agreement that is unenforceable, at least in part, due to the public filing of the document. See Doc. No. 183-1 ¶¶ 7, 8. Accordingly, I recommend that the Court not approve the settlement agreement as a whole or reserve jurisdiction to enforce it.
Based on the foregoing, I respectfully recommend that the Court do the following:
Failure to file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations contained in this report within fourteen (14) days from the date of its filing shall bar an aggrieved party from attacking the factual findings on appeal.