JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on consideration of the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (Doc. #217), filed November 20, 2014, recommending that Plaintiff's Motions for Leave to File Third Amended Complaint (Docs. ##97, 177, 178) be denied and that the matter be dismissed with prejudice. Plaintiff filed an Objection (Doc. #218) on December 1, 2014. For the reasons set forth below, the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation is accepted and adopted as modified herein and the case is dismissed without prejudice.
Plaintiff Robert M. Prunty, Jr., proceeding pro se, brings this action as next friend of his five minor children. The operative pleading is Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint (Doc. #51.) Construed liberally because of Plaintiff's pro se status, Plaintiff brings claims against multiple individual, corporate, and government defendants under the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA), the Thirteenth Amendment, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act (Title VI), and for gross negligence. (
On August 27, 2014, the Magistrate Judge advised Plaintiff that a non-lawyer cannot represent a third-party before the Court and, therefore, because the Second Amended Complaint alleged claims only on behalf of Plaintiff's children, his case was due to be dismissed unless he obtained counsel. (Doc. #173.) The Magistrate Judge granted Plaintiff 45 days to obtain counsel and warned him that a failure to do so would result in a sua sponte dismissal of his case. (
After conducting a careful and complete review of the findings and recommendations, a district judge may accept, reject or modify the magistrate judge's report and recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1);
After reviewing the Magistrate Judge's findings and recommendations, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge that Plaintiff's case must be dismissed for failing to obtain counsel to represent his minor children. Although "Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17 authorizes a conservator or guardian to sue on behalf of a minor child, a non-lawyer parent has no right to represent a child in an action in the child's name."
Plaintiff offers three objections to the Magistrate Judge's recommendation. First, Plaintiff argues that he may proceed pro se on his IDEA claim because parents are "entitled to prosecute IDEA claims on their own behalf."
Second, Plaintiff argues that he may proceed on his Title VI cause of action because it is brought on his own behalf and Title VI does not require administrative exhaustion. While Plaintiff is correct that Title VI does not, as a general matter, require exhaustion of administrative remedies prior to filing suit,
Here, Plaintiff explains that his Title VI claim is premised upon his assertion that, on account of their race, he, his minor children, and the children's mother were denied rights afforded to them by the IDEA. (Doc. # 178, ¶¶ 63-78; Doc. #218, ¶ 23.) Such a claim indisputably seeks relief available under the IDEA and, therefore, requires exhaustion of the IDEA's administrative remedies.
Lastly, Plaintiff argues that he has adequately pled causes of action for negligence and deceptive and unfair trade practices. However, as detailed by the Magistrate Judge, Plaintiff cannot proceed on these causes of action because he has failed to allege that he (as opposed to his minor children) was injured by Defendants' conduct. Indeed, in his Objection, Plaintiff acknowledges that these claims are premised upon injuries suffered by his minor children as a result of their use of Abilify and Risperdal. (Doc. #218, ¶¶ 26, 36.) Accordingly, these causes of action belong to Plaintiff's minor children, and while he may authorize a lawsuit on their behalf, he must obtain counsel in order to do so.
Therefore, Plaintiff's objections are overruled and the Court adopts the Magistrate Judge's recommendation that Plaintiff's case should be dismissed. However, the Court disagrees with the Magistrate Judge's recommendation that the Court dismiss the case with prejudice. Instead, the Court will dismiss each of the claims brought on behalf of Plaintiff's minor children without prejudice to refiling should Plaintiff obtain counsel. Likewise, Plaintiff's IDEA claims are dismissed without prejudice to refiling should Plaintiff continue to seek relief following exhaustion of the IDEA's administrative procedures.
Accordingly, it is now
1. The Report and Recommendation (Doc. #217) is hereby
2. Plaintiff's Objection (Doc. #218) is
3. Plaintiff's Motions for Leave to File Third Amended Complaint (Docs. ##97, 177, 178) are
4. Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint (Doc. #51) is
5. The Clerk shall terminate all pending motions and deadlines as moot, and close the file.