MARCIA MORALES HOWARD, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Defendants Sergeant C. Markham's, Officer Perry's, and Officer Fogell's Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. 65; Motion). Plaintiff Jerald Gipson has filed a response in opposition to the Motion. (Doc. 79; Response). Gipson is a prisoner in the custody of the Florida Department of Corrections. In his Fifth Amended Complaint (Doc. 59; FAC), Gipson raises several claims arising out of a use-of-force incident that occurred at Suwannee Correctional Institution on November 20, 2013. In the Motion Defendants argue, among other things, that they are entitled to summary judgment because Gipson failed to exhaust his administrative remedies and because the record and the undisputed facts show that Gipson's excessive force claims fail as a matter of law. Gipson counters that summary judgment would be premature because despite his efforts, he has not had an adequate opportunity to conduct discovery. Response at 13-15.
Upon careful review of the Motion, the Response, and the Court record, the Court determines that Defendants' Motion should be denied without prejudice until Gipson has had an opportunity to conduct discovery. Rule 56(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Rule(s)) provides:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d).
Here, Gipson lists seven discovery requests that so far have gone unanswered, and urges that to permit him to "undertake a course of meaningful discovery" the Court should: (1) require the Defendants to respond to his discovery requests; (2) allow Gipson to access video recordings of the use-of-force incident; (3) allow Gipson to access medical reports of his injuries; (4) allow Gipson to depose several inmate witnesses; (5) allow Gipson to depose the Defendants; (6) allow Gipson to serve process on Officer Jeremy Pittman
Several of the discovery items which Gipson seeks appear to be entirely reasonable and relevant to the issues raised in Defendants' Motion. For starters, Defendants assert that the amount of force they used to subdue Gipson on November 20, 2013, was not so excessive as to violate the Eighth Amendment. Motion at 15-17. Gipson's requests for the medical records of his injuries, the video recordings of the use-of-force incident, and a deposition of the Defendants are relevant because each has a reasonable likelihood of revealing facts about whether or not the Defendants' use of force was in fact excessive. Indeed, Defendants' Motion and exhibits reflect the existence of fixed wing and handheld video evidence of the use-of-force incident. Motion at 5, ¶ 3; (Doc. 65-1; Defendants' Exhibit A at 1, ¶5); (Doc. 65-2; Defendants' Exhibit B at 1, ¶5); (Doc. 65-7; Defendants' Exhibit F at 1, 10, 11, 12, 14);
Moreover, Defendants assert that Gipson's injuries are inconsistent with his allegation that Officer Perry repeatedly kicked and punched him. Motion at 17. Gipson alleges that he suffered a broken jaw, FAC at 17, ¶ 12, whereas Defendants contend that Gipson's injuries consisted of "a laceration to his right lower mandibular palette and an abraised area to the right wrist," Motion at 6, ¶ 9. The medical records of Gipson's injuries are relevant to this issue because they will reflect what injuries Gipson actually suffered. In turn, the extent of Gipson's injuries bears on "`whether the use of force could plausibly have been thought necessary' in a particular situation," and "provide[s] some indication of the amount of force applied."
Additionally, while Gipson was
While Gipson has identified certain records that he may validly pursue in discovery, the Court cannot at this time recognize all of his requests under Rule 56(d). Gipson's fourth request is "to depose the several inmate witnesses he names." Response at 15. A party must obtain leave of the Court to depose a witness who "is confined in prison." Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(a)(2)(B). If Gipson wishes to depose any inmate witness, he should file a motion seeking leave of Court to depose such a witness, and to explain what information he believes to gain from that witness. Gipson's sixth request is to serve Officer Jeremy Pittman, but this request does not relate to obtaining adequate discovery to respond to the Motion for Summary Judgment. Finally, Gipson's seventh request is to obtain a copy of his own deposition, but there is nothing preventing Gipson from obtaining a copy of his deposition on his own. As such, the Court will not grant Gipson's fourth, sixth and seventh discovery requests. With respect to his fourth request, the Court will require Gipson to move for leave of Court to depose any inmate witness before he does so.
That having been said, the record is insufficiently complete to allow the Court to decide Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment. Rule 56(d) entitles Gipson to adequate discovery before the Court considers Defendants' Motion. Accordingly, it is hereby