DARRIN P. GAYLES, District Judge.
Plaintiff Aleymer Izquierdo ("Plaintiff") brought this action against Defendant Solar Bear Services, Inc. ("Defendant") for failure to compensate him and similarly situated employees overtime compensation in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §201, et seq. ("FLSA"). Plaintiff alleges that (1) Defendant employed him as an air conditioning technician, (2) he regularly worked over 40 hours per week, and (3) he was paid on a piece rate basis, receiving a specific amount of money from the company per installation as opposed to the number of hours worked. On November 14, 2016, Plaintiff filed the Motion seeking to certify a class consisting of "[a]ll current and former Solar Bear Air Conditioning Installers and Installation Helpers who worked at the company's Miami, Florida locations: 2013 NW 84th Avenue, Doral, Florida 33122 or 10125 NW 116th Way, Suite 10, Medley, Florida 33178 for any length of time since June 28, 2013." [ECF No. 30-2]. In support, Plaintiff relies on multiple notices of consent to join and declarations. [ECF Nos. 6, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30-3]. Defendant opposes the Motion, asserting Plaintiff has not met his burden of proof in order for the Court to certify the class.
The FLSA permits a plaintiff to bring a collective action on behalf of himself and other similarly situated employees. See 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). The purposes of § 216(b) collective actions are "(1) reducing the burden on plaintiffs through the pooling of resources, and (2) efficiently resolving common issues of law and fact that arise from the same illegal conduct." Morgan v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc., 551 F.3d 1233, 1264-65 (11th Cir. 2008) (citing Hoffman-La Rouche, Inc. v. Sperling, 493 U.S. 165, 170 (1989)). A class action brought under the FLSA, unlike a class action pursuant under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, includes only those plaintiffs who affirmatively opt-in to the action by filing their consent in writing to the court in which the action is brought. See 29 U.S.C. § 216(b); see also De Leon-Granados v. Eller & Sons Trees, Inc., 497 F.3d 1214 (11th Cir. 2007). The decision to certify the action does not create a class of plaintiffs. Rather, the existence of a collective action under § 216(b) depends on the active participation of other plaintiffs. See Albritton v. Cagle's, 508 F.3d 1012, 1017 (11th Cir. 2007). The benefits of a collective action "depend on employees receiving accurate and timely notice . . . so that they can make informed decisions about whether to participate." Id. (citing Sperling, 493 U.S. at 170). It is solely within the Court's discretion to grant conditional certification. Hipp v. Liberty Nat'l Life Ins. Co., 252 F.3d 1208, 1219 (11th Cir. 2001).
The Eleventh Circuit has sanctioned a two-stage approach to manage § 216(b) actions. Morgan, 551 F.3d at 1260. The first stage is commonly called the "notice stage" or "conditional certification." Hipp, 252 F.3d at 1214. If the Court approves conditional certification, putative class members receive notice of the action and the opportunity to opt-in. Id. Regarding this first stage the Eleventh Circuit stated,
Id. (emphasis added). The second stage occurs if the Defendant moves to decertify the class, typically near the end or close of discovery. Morgan, 551 F.3d at 1261. At this stage of the litigation, the Court can make a more informed decision. Id. As a result, this stage is "less lenient, and the Plaintiff bears a heavier burden." Id. (citing Anderson v. Cagle's, Inc., 488 F.3d 945, 953 (11th Cir. 2008).
To grant conditional certification, the Court must find that there are other employees who (1) desire to opt-in to the action, and who (2) are "similarly situated" with regard to their job requirements and pay provisions. See Dybach v. Fla. Dep't of Corr., 942 F.2d 1562, 1567-68 (11th Cir. 1991); see also Bennett v. Hayes Robertson Group, Inc., 880 F.Supp.2d 1270, 1282-83 (S.D. Fla. 2012). A plaintiff has the burden of showing a "reasonable basis" for his claim that there are other similarly situated employees who wish to opt-in. Morgan, 551 F.3d at 1260. "If the plaintiff does not satisfy his burden, the Court should decline certification of a collective action to `avoid the "stirring up" of litigation through unwarranted solicitation.'" Bedoya v. Aventura Limousine & Transportation Service, Inc., Case No. 11-CIV-24432, 2012 WL 1933553 at *5 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 10, 2012) (citing White v. Osmose, Inc., 204 F.Supp.2d 1309, 1318 (M.D. Ala. 2002)).
Plaintiff's burden to show that there are other "potential opt-ins is not onerous." Rojas v. Garda CL Southeast, Inc., No. 13-CV-23173, 2013 WL 6834657, at *9 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 23, 2013). "[T]he existence of just one other co-worker who desires to join in is sufficient to `rais[e] the Plaintiff's contention beyond one of pure speculation.'" Bennett, 880 F. Supp. at 1283 (quoting Guerra v. Big Johnson Concrete Pumping, Inc., 2006 WL 2290512, at *4 (S.D. Fla May 17, 2006)) (holding evidence that at least one other employee desires to opt-in is the "minimum quantum of evidence" necessary to raise plaintiff's claim beyond one of pure speculation). Courts have conditionally certified classes with as few as two affidavits from potential plaintiffs. See Wynder v. Applied Card Sys., Inc., No 09-80004, 2009 WL 3255585, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 7, 2009). However, there must be more than "counsel's unsupported assertions that FLSA violations [are] widespread and that the additional plaintiffs would come" forward. Morgan, 551 F.3d at 1260-61 (citing Haynes v. Singer Co., 696 F.2d 884, 887 (11th Cir. 1983)).
In support of certification, Plaintiff filed eleven notices of consent to join. [ECF No. 6, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30-3]. This is more than sufficient to find that there are other employees who wish to join the action. Bennett, 880 F. Supp. 2d at 1283.
The FLSA does not define "similarly situated" nor has the Eleventh Circuit adopted a precise definition. Morgan, 551 F.3d at 1259. Case law suggests that district courts may look to whether employees are "similarly situated" with respect to their job requirements and pay provisions." Daybach, 942 F.2d at 1567-68. The Eleventh Circuit has emphasized, however, that courts must analyze whether employees are similarly situated and "not whether their positions are identical." Grayson v. K. Mart Corp., 79 F.3d 1086, 1096 (11th Cir. 1996).
Courts frequently look to the following five factors to conduct this analysis:
Smith v. Tradesmen Intern, Inc., 289 F.Supp.2d 1369, 1372 (S.D. Fla. 2003) (citing Stone v. First Union Corp., 203 F.R.D. 532 (S.D. Fla. 2001)). While these factors are not necessarily determinative of status as similarly situated employees, and no one factor is dispositive, Reyes v. Carnival Corp., No. 04-21861, 2005 WL 4891058, at *7 (S.D. Fla. 2005), they are "insightful and helpful," Meggs v. Condotte Am. Inc., 2012 WL 3562031, at *3 n.5.
Courts routinely conditionally certify a class where the plaintiff has filed affidavits and/or notices of consent to join that demonstrate how the named plaintiff and the putative class members are similarly situated. See Joseph v. Family Preservation Servs. of Florida, Inc., No. 10-81206-CIV., 2011 WL 1790167 (S.D. Fla. 2011) (holding that the plaintiffs and the putative class members were similarly situated where all seven affidavits filed alleged that the employees had the same responsibilities and duties as the plaintiffs, they were all paid a salary, and routinely worked over 40 hours a week).
In this action, Plaintiff presents 10 declarations demonstrating how Plaintiff and the opt-in plaintiffs are similarly situated.
Defendant asserts that the Court should not conditionally certify this case as a collective action because the Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has already investigated Defendant's wage and hour practices, and has reached a settlement agreement with Defendant has it relates to the back wages owed to members of the putative class. The Court disagrees. The employees' claims under the FLSA involve different damages, including liquidated damages, than the back wages accounted for in the DOL Settlement. Accordingly, the DOL Settlement should not prevent notification to potential class members.
The Court finds that the Revised Proposed Notice, addressing many of Defendant's concerns, is appropriate. [ECF No. 34-1]. Plaintiff shall, however, file an amended consent form which contains an area where the opt-ins must write in their position at the company, the location where they worked, and their start and end dates, in compliance with Rojas, 2013 WL 6834657, at *18, and Bell v. Mynt Entertainment LLC, 223 F.R.D. 680 (S.D. Fla. 2004). This ensures that only those who "truly meet the class definition join the action." Rojas, 2013 WL 6834657, at *18.
Based on the foregoing, it is