STEVEN D. MERRYDAY, District Judge.
A rampaging bull injured Ronald Wynn while he unloaded hay from Oscar Wheeler's truck. Wynn sued Wheeler for negligently failing to restrain the bull and submitted a claim to Progressive, which insured Wheeler's truck under a policy (Doc. 2 at 11-32) that covered up to $50,000 of bodily injury. Progressive asserted that the automobile policy excludes a "violent" attack by a bull and refused to defend or indemnify Wheeler against Wynn's negligence claim. In accord with an arbitral decision, the Circuit Court for Pasco County entered judgment in the amount of $300,000 for Wynn and against Wheeler. In this action, Wheeler sued (Doc. 2) Progressive in the Circuit Court for Hillsborough County for a declaratory judgment (count one) that the automobile policy covers injury from the bull attack and that Progressive breached the automobile policy (count two).
Attempting to invoke diversity jurisdiction, Progressive removed (Doc. 1) the action and asserted that Wheeler "seeks damages in excess of $300,000." In fact, the complaint never mentions a sum of $300,000 or greater. Rather, the first paragraph alleges that "[t]his is an action for damages that exceeds $15,000." But in the insurance policy — a written instrument that Wheeler attached as an exhibit to the complaint — Progressive agreed to pay no more than $50,000 per bodily-injury claim. (Doc. 2 at 10) Under Rule 10(c), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a written instrument appended to the complaint "is a part of the pleading for all purposes." To the extent the allegation of damages "exceed[ing] $15,000" conflicts with the insurance policy incorporated into the complaint, the insurance policy controls. Simmons v. Peavy-Welsh Lumber Co., 113 F.2d 812, 813 (5th Cir. 1940) ("Where there is a conflict between allegations in a pleading and exhibits thereto, it is well settled that the exhibits control."). Because Wheeler, who alleges that Progressive agreed under the insurance policy to pay no more than $50,000 for a bodily-injury claim, cannot recover more than $75,000 in this breach-of-contract action, Progressive fails to invoke diversity jurisdiction.