Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

PEACOCK v. CREWS, 4:13cv122-RH/CAS. (2014)

Court: District Court, N.D. Florida Number: infdco20140513h24 Visitors: 9
Filed: May 09, 2014
Latest Update: May 09, 2014
Summary: ORDER DENYING THE PETITION AND DENYING A CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY ROBERT L. HINKLE, District Judge. By petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. 2254, Delfonta Peacock challenges his Florida state-court conviction and sentence. The petition is before the court on the magistrate judge's report and recommendation, ECF No. 15. No objections have been filed. I The full procedural history is set out in the report and recommendation and is not repeated here. Although Mr. Peacock
More

ORDER DENYING THE PETITION AND DENYING A CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

ROBERT L. HINKLE, District Judge.

By petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, Delfonta Peacock challenges his Florida state-court conviction and sentence. The petition is before the court on the magistrate judge's report and recommendation, ECF No. 15. No objections have been filed.

I

The full procedural history is set out in the report and recommendation and is not repeated here. Although Mr. Peacock pleaded guilty and was sentenced in 1997, an amended judgment—the one on which Mr. Peacock is now in custody— was entered on October 23, 2009. Mr. Peacock appealed that judgment. The Florida First District Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment by an order entered on April 7, 2010. The mandate issued on May 4, 2010. The deadline for filing a petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court was July 6, 2010 (90 days after the April 7 order).

The limitations period for filing a § 2254 petition is one year. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Here the limitations period ran from July 6, 2010, the deadline for filing a certiorari petition. See id. §2244(d)(1)(A) (stating that the limitations period runs from the latest of four dates, including "the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review") (emphasis added); Gonzalez v. Thaler, 132 S.Ct. 641, 653-54 (2012) (holding that "the time for seeking such review" includes the time for filing a petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court). The period expired on July 6, 2011, because during the year ending at that time, no properly filed state-court application for collateral relief was pending, nor did anything else toll the limitations period. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). As properly analyzed in the report and recommendation, Mr. Peacock's assertion of equitable tolling is unfounded.

In sum, this petition is untimely.

II

Rule 11 of the Rules Governing § 2254 Cases requires a district court to "issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant." Under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), a certificate of appealability may issue "only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." See Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-38 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000); Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 893 n.4 (1983); see also Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 402-13 (2000) (setting out the standards applicable to a § 2254 petition on the merits). As the Court said in Slack:

To obtain a COA under § 2253(c), a habeas prisoner must make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right, a demonstration that, under Barefoot, includes showing that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were "`adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.'"

Slack, 529 U.S. at 483-84 (quoting Barefoot, 463 U.S. at 893 n.4). Further, in order to obtain a certificate of appealability when dismissal is based on procedural grounds, a petitioner must show, "at least, that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Id. at 484.

The petitioner has not made the required showing. This order thus denies a certificate of appealability. Because the petitioner has not obtained—and is not entitled to—a certificate of appealability, any appeal will not be taken in good faith. I certify under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 24(a) that an appeal will not be taken in good faith and that the petitioner is not otherwise entitled to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis. But for the requirement to obtain a certificate of appealability, leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis would be granted.

III

For these reasons,

IT IS ORDERED:

1. The report and recommendation is ACCEPTED.

2. The clerk must enter judgment stating, "The petition is DENIED with prejudice."

3. A certificate of appealability is DENIED.

4. Leave to appeal in forma pauperis is DENIED.

5. The clerk must close the file.

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer