GREGORY A. PRESNELL, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on Motion to Apply Georgia Law and for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 116) filed by Defendant, Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation ("NPC"); Plaintiffs' Response thereto (Doc. 160) and Defendant's Reply (Doc. 161).
The sole issue presented by this Motion is whether Florida law or Georgia law applies to Plaintiff's claims. If Georgia law applies, all of Nancy Guenther's claims are potentially barred by Georgia's applicable two-year statute of limitations. Florida's four-year statute of limitations would not bar Plaintiff's claims. The relevant facts are as follows.
In 2000, Plaintiffs moved to Augusta, Georgia, from their previous residence in Marathon, Florida, where they had lived since 1996. Nancy Guenther ("Guenther") began taking Zometa in May 2002 when it was proscribed by her oncologist in Augusta, Dr. Miriam Atkins. On October 13, 2003, the Guenthers moved to Orlando, Florida, where they now reside. Despite the move, Plaintiffs continued to travel to Augusta once per month for treatment with Dr. Atkins.
In October 2004, Guenther's dentist, also in Augusta, first suspected something was wrong with her jaw. She was referred to Dr. Schaumberg, a maxillofacial specialist in Orlando, Florida, who diagnosed her condition as "avascular necrosis." On June 30, 2005, Guenther stopped seeing Dr. Atkins, and began seeing Dr. Kenneth Simon, in Florida. Although Dr. Simon discontinued Zometa treatment in March 2006, he did not inform Guenther that her jaw problems may be related to the drug. In July 2006, Guenther began seeing Dr. Robert Marx in Orlando. Dr. Marx was the first to inform Guenther that osteonecrosis of the jaw ("ONJ") was caused by Zometa. He performed three surgeries related to Guenther's ONJ in 2007, 2008, and 2012—all in Florida.
Florida has adopted the significant relationships test found in the Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws §§ 145, et. seq. (1971), for determining which state's law is to be applied in tort actions filed in a Florida court. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Olsen, 406 So.2d 1109 (Fla. 1981); Bishop v. Florida Specialty Paint Co., 389 So.2d 999 (Fla. 1980). Section 145 sets out the rule for tort cases:
These contacts are to be evaluated according to their relative importance with respect to the particular issue.
Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 145 (1971). Section 6 of the Restatement (Second) lists the following factors as important choice of law considerations in all areas of law:
Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 6 (1971). Section 146 of the Second Restatement provides that "[i]n an action for a personal injury, the local law of the state where the injury occurred determines the rights and liabilities of the parties, unless, with respect to the particular issue, some other state has a more significant relationship under the principles stated in § 6 to the occurrence and the parties, in which event the local law of the other state will be applied." Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 146 (1971).
Defendant relies on the general presumption in tort cases that a court will apply law of the state where the injury occurred.
Even assuming Georgia is the state where the injury occurred, it has no significant interest in applying its statute of limitations to bar Guenther's claim—neither party is a resident of Georgia and this suit was not brought in a Georgia court. Moreover, the Restatement addresses the instant issue in Section 142: "[a]n action will be maintained if it is not barred by the statute of limitations of the forum, even though it would be barred by the statute of limitations of another state . . . ." Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 142(2) (1971).
It is therefore,