FAITH S. HOCHBERG, District Judge.
Petitioner Moustapha Magassouba, an alien detainee currently confined at Bergen County Jail, in Hackensack, New Jersey, has submitted a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241
Respondents were instructed to answer but instead have moved to dismiss. For the sake of expediency, the Court will not require Respondents to submit a separate answer and will consider the motion to dismiss as the response to the Petition. The Court has considered all written submissions. For the reasons stated below, the Petition will be dismissed.
Petitioner is a native citizen of the Republic of Guinea. He entered the United States through JFK Airport on a non-immigrant B1 visa on June 17, 1990 with an authorization to remain in the United States for ninety days. Petitioner has remained in the United States since the expiration of the ninety day period without further authorization. He married a citizen of the United States on November 12, 1999.
Petitioner was convicted of forgery on August 7, 2000. Thereafter, he was issued a Notice to Appear before an immigration judge regarding the expired visa. On August 8, 2002, his wife filed an I-130 petition for alien relative.
Petitioner was released from custody on July 31, 2003 and arrested shortly thereafter on August 12, 2003 on narcotics charges. His immigration proceedings were terminated for administrative purposes due to his custody related to the drug charges. He was eventually sentenced to time served on those charges on November 24, 2009; his appeal of that conviction and sentence is still pending. He was then taken into custody by United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement ("ICE") on November 27, 2009 and the immigration proceedings were reopened. A bond hearing was held on February 1, 2010 in which an immigration judge held that, based on the drug conviction, Petitioner poses a danger to society and is ineligible for bail. Petitioner did not appeal the denial of bail by the immigration judge.
The removal proceedings were then stayed for review of the I-130 petition for alien relative that had been filed by his wife, which was ultimately approved on April 29, 2010. The removal proceedings once again resumed and are currently pending. At a recent hearing before the immigration judge on March 8, 2011, that court held that due to his forgery conviction, Petitioner was ineligible for cancellation of removal. At that hearing, the judge also noted that, despite Petitioner's conviction for drug trafficking being currently on direct appeal, that conviction would like render Petitioner inadmissible to the United States. Final briefing has been ordered by the immigration judge.
A pro se pleading is held to less stringent standards than more formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.
Petitioner is currently detained pursuant to the discretionary detention provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), which governs detention prior to the entry of a final order of removal. Section 1226(a) authorizes the Attorney General of the United States to issue a warrant for the arrest and detention of an alien pending a decision on whether the alien is to be removed from the United States.
8 U.S.C. § 1226(a).
Section 1226(b) provides that "[t]he Attorney General at any time may revoke a bond or parole authorized under subsection (a) of this section, rearrest the alien under the original warrant, and detain the alien. 8 U.S.C. § 1226(b).
While Petitioner may assert that he is being held under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(c), that is not the case. He is being detained regarding the overstayed visa, and a bond hearing was held in accordance with 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a).
This Court does not have jurisdiction to review Petitioner's challenges to the denial of bond by the immigration judge or any of the ongoing immigration proceedings being conducted by the immigration judge. Pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1226(e), "[t]he Attorney General's discretionary judgment regarding the application of this section shall not be subject to review. No court may set aside any action or decision by the Attorney General under this section regarding the detention or release of any alien or the grant, revocation, or denial of bond or parole."
To the extent that Petitioner may be attempting challenge the still-pending removal proceedings against him, this Court may not intervene at this juncture since there has been no final order of removal.
To the extent that Petitioner here cites to Zadvydas to support his claims, reliance on that case is not proper since the holdings in that matter pertain to post-removal period detention, a stage of detention that Petitioner has not yet achieved since he still awaits a final removal order.
In this case, there are no facts to suggest that Petitioner's detention is indefinite, particularly since the immigration judge has ordered final briefings in anticipation of a final decision. Further, there has been no evidence presented that, should a final order of removal be issued, that there will be any problem with a removal to the Republic of Guinea.
For the reasons set forth above, the Petition will be dismissed. An appropriate order follows.