RICHARD W. STORY, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Defendant Gwinnett County Government's ("County") Motion to Dismiss [2], Defendants State of Georgia ("State") and George F. Hutchinson III's ("Judge Hutchinson") Motion to Dismiss [5], Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.'s ("Wells Fargo") Motion to Dismiss [6], and Plaintiffs' Motion to Strike Wells Fargo's Motion to Dismiss [7]. After reviewing the record, the Court enters the following Order.
On November 13, 2012, Andre Strickland and Patricia Strickland (Plaintiffs) filed suit in Gwinnett County Superior Court against Mortgage Lenders Network USA, Wells Fargo Bank N.A., and GMAC Mortgage, LLC for breach of a home loan agreement and predatory lending practices which allegedly caused Plaintiffs' bankruptcy. On March 19, 2013, after a hearing on the matter, Judge Hutchinson dismissed Plaintiffs' claims against Wells Fargo with prejudice and stayed the case against GMAC pending bankruptcy proceedings. (Orders, [6-2], [6-3].) Plaintiffs appealed Judge Hutchinson's dismissal Order to the Georgia Court of Appeals, but the appellate court dismissed the appeal as premature due to the pendency of Plaintiffs' suit against the other defendants. ([6-3].) It appears that Plaintiffs' state court case is still pending against GMAC and Mortgage Lenders Network.
Plaintiffs assert the following claims against all Defendants: gross negligence (Count I) and denial of due process and equal protection under the law (Count II). Plaintiffs seek declaratory and injunctive relief "to amend the bad gross behavior of Defendants collectively," relief "from state judgment and orders," and damages of $102,420 (the sum stated on their note).
Rule 8(a)(2) requires that a pleading contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." While this pleading standard does not require "detailed factual allegations," mere labels and conclusions or "a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do."
"At the motion to dismiss stage, all well-pleaded facts are accepted as true, and the reasonable inferences therefrom are construed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff."
Because Plaintiffs are acting
The County argues and the Court agrees that the Complaint is devoid of factual allegations to support Plaintiffs' claims against this Defendant. Plaintiffs' claims against the County are based on alleged misconduct by Judge Hutchinson. Specifically, Plaintiffs aver that the County caused their injuries because Judge Hutchinson denied them a meaningful opportunity to be heard at their state court hearing on May 12, 2013, and the County is responsible for the actions of its officers. (Pl.s' Resp., [4] at 1, 3.) However, Judge Hutchinson, a superior court judge, is not a county official,
The State and Judge Hutchinson ("State Defendants") urge the Court to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint under the
The State Defendants argue that all three criteria for abstention are met here. The Court agrees. Plaintiffs' state suit is still pending against multiple defendants. Further, disputes over real property and disputes involving predatory practices against lay consumers implicate important state interests.
The Complaint states: "Wells and Deutsche both lacked standing to collect, demand payments, [and] publish notices of foreclosure respecting the subject property. . . ." (Compl., [1] ¶ 17.) This is the only allegation pertaining to Wells Fargo. Further, the Complaint contains no information about the underlying loan, the property in question, or any foreclosure proceedings.
Wells Fargo argues that Plaintiffs' Motion to Strike is improper and irrelevant because Defendant filed a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) and no evidence is needed at this stage. (Wells Fargo Opp. to Pl.s' Mot. to Strike, [10] at 2.) However, recognizing that Plaintiffs are proceeding
Based on the foregoing, the County's Motion to Dismiss [2] is
Judicial immunity from civil suits for money damages is well established. "[J]udges of courts of superior or general jurisdiction are not liable to civil actions for their judicial acts, even when such acts are in excess of their jurisdiction, and are alleged to have been done maliciously or corruptly."