THOMAS Q. LANGSTAFF, Magistrate Judge.
Petitioner's Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct his Sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, filed on April 23, 2013, is before this Court for preliminary consideration as required by Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts. (Doc. 741). After preliminary examination of Petitioner's Motion, it appears that the Motion is subject to summary dismissal under Rule 4, as the Motion is untimely filed.
The Petitioner was indicted in this Court on March 9, 2011 on charges of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine and crack cocaine, in violation of subsections of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846. (Doc. 1). On October 12, 2011, the Petitioner entered into a Plea Agreement with the Government and pled guilty to Count 11 of the Indictment, which charged him with possession with intent to distribute cocaine. (Docs. 410, 411). Petitioner was sentenced on February 23, 2012 to 108 months imprisonment followed by 3 years of Supervised Release. (Doc. 589). Judgment was entered on February 27, 2012. (Doc. 591). Petitioner did not appeal his sentence, but filed his Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct his Sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 on April 23, 2013, having signed this Motion on March 27, 2013. (Doc. 741). Petitioner alleges that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance of counsel, that the prosecutor breached his plea agreement, and that the district court erred in sentencing the Petitioner. Id.
The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) codified as part of 28 U.S.C. § 2255 became effective on April 24, 1996. Pursuant to the AEDPA, the movant in a § 2255 proceeding has a one year limitations period in which to file a § 2255 motion. Courts calculate the relevant limitations period from the latest of four benchmark dates: (1) the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final; (2) the date a government-created impediment to making such a motion is removed; (3) the date on which the right asserted is initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if it has been made retroactively available to cases on collateral review; or (4) the date on which the facts supporting the claim(s) could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f).
The one-year limitations period herein started running when the Petitioner's conviction became final pursuant to 2255(f)(1), and thus, the filing of this § 2255 motion is untimely. Petitioner's conviction became final on March 12, 2012, when the time for filing a Notice of Appeal expired. Fed. R. App. P. 4(b); Clay v. United States, 537 U.S. 522 (2003); Akins v. United States, 204 F.3d 1086, 1089 (11
Additionally, the Petitioner has not established the basis for equitable tolling of the limitations period. "Equitable tolling is appropriate when a movant untimely files because of extraordinary circumstances that are both beyond his control and unavoidable even with diligence." Sandvik v. U.S., 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 (11
Inasmuch as the Petitioner's § 2255 motion is untimely filed and the Petitioner has not established a basis for equitable tolling of the limitations period, it is the recommendation of the undersigned that this § 2255 motion be
The undersigned finds no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000). Therefore, it is recommended that the Court deny a certificate of appealability in its Final Order. If the Petitioner files an objection to this Recommendation, he may include therein any arguments he wishes to make regarding a certificate of appealability.
SO RECOMMENDED.