JORGE L. ALONSO, District Judge.
Before the Court is plaintiffs' application for confirmation of arbitration awards granted in their favor and against defendants, as well as defendants' cross-motions to vacate the awards. For the reasons stated below, the Court grants plaintiffs' application, denies defendants' motions, and confirms the arbitration awards.
In this action, plaintiffs (collectively, the "Boscos")
This dispute traces back to the entry of an arbitration award that was made in prior proceedings before FINRA, an organization that regulates the securities industry.
Several days after the entry of the arbitration award, FINRA advised ABP that it had to "book" the award as a liability against its net capital. The upshot was that ABP's net capital would be insufficient to remain in business under FINRA and SEC rules. ABP sought to compromise the award with plaintiffs, but the parties' settlement negotiations failed.
On July 18, 2013, ABP brought an action in federal court to vacate the arbitration award, and plaintiffs cross-moved to confirm it. In February 2014, Judge Kendall entered a memorandum opinion and order denying ABP's motion to vacate the arbitration award, finding the motion "wholly meritless." She also granted plaintiffs' motion to confirm the award, converted it into a judgment against ABP, and ordered ABP to pay the Boscos' reasonable attorneys' fees for the federal-court proceeding. Allied Beacon Partners, Inc. v. Bosco, No. 13 C 5165, 2014 WL 551712 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 13, 2014).
Before ABP had filed the federal action before Judge Kendall, plaintiffs had filed on June 13, 2013 a second arbitration proceeding before FINRA, No. 13-01787 ("Bosco II"), against Mather, Leibowitz, Landi and ABP, for their failure and refusal to pay the award rendered in Bosco I. Plaintiffs asserted claims against Mather, Leibowitz, Landi, and ABP for breach of contract (including FINRA rules), negligence, and equitable and injunctive relief, and additional claims against Leibowitz and Landi as "control persons" for securities fraud, violation of the Illinois Securities Act, fraud, constructive fraud, negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty. Plaintiffs also named as a respondent RBC Capital Markets, LLC ("RBC"), due to the fact that it held ABP's assets as its clearing firm.
On July 2, 2014, the respondents filed motions to dismiss the arbitration proceeding. The motions were briefed, and the same three-member arbitration panel heard oral argument and denied the motions on August 19, 2014. An arbitration hearing was then held in Chicago from September 2, 2014 to September 5, 2014. On September 12, 2014, the panel issued an award in favor of the Boscos as follows: Mather and Leibowitz are jointly and severally liable to plaintiffs in the amount of $700,000, plus 10 percent interest per year beginning on June 20, 2013; Landi is liable to plaintiffs in the amount of $350,000 plus 10 percent interest per year beginning on June 20, 2013; and Mather, Leibowitz, and Landi are jointly and severally liable to plaintiffs for $600 in costs. The award sets out a specific division of these sums among the plaintiffs. The panel also ordered RBC to turn over to plaintiffs all of ABP's funds that it was holding (which was $271,108.83). (R. 1-1.)
On September 26, 2014, the Boscos filed the instant action seeking confirmation of the awards issued in Bosco II. Defendants cross-move to vacate the awards. For convenience, the Court will refer to the awards as a single award in its discussion.
The Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA") "governs the enforcement, validity, and interpretation of arbitration clauses in commercial contracts in both state and federal courts." Jain v. de Méré, 51 F.3d 686, 688 (7th Cir. 1995). Confirmation of arbitration awards is "usually routine or summary." Hasbro, Inc. v. Catalyst USA, Inc., 367 F.3d 689, 691-92 (7th Cir. 2004). "If there is an agreement to arbitrate, and the issues presented to the arbitrator fell within that agreement, courts may overturn the arbitrator's award only on very narrow grounds." Flexible Mfg. Sys. Pty. Ltd. v. Super Prods. Corp., 86 F.3d 96, 99 (7th Cir. 1996); see also Wise v. Wachovia Sec., LLC, 450 F.3d 265, 269 (7th Cir. 2006) ("It is tempting to think that courts are engaged in judicial review of arbitration awards under the Federal Arbitration Act, but they are not."); Baravati v. Josephthal, Lyon & Ross, Inc., 28 F.3d 704, 706 (7th Cir. 1994) ("Judicial review of arbitration awards is tightly limited; perhaps it ought not be called `review' at all."). "Factual or legal error, no matter how gross, is insufficient to support overturning an arbitration award."• Halim v. Great Gatsby's Auction Gallery, Inc., 516 F.3d 557, 563 (7th Cir. 2008). The FAA states that an arbitral award may be set aside in only four circumstances:
9 U.S.C. § 10(a); see also Wise, 450 F.3d at 268.
Defendants rely on the fourth ground, § 10(a)(4), and contend that the arbitrators exceeded their powers. Mather argues that the panel "improperly dispense[d] its own brand of industrial justice," "flaunted [sic] the law, taking on the role of `Robin Hood'," and "dump[ed] corporate law on its head." (R. 22, Mather's Appl. & Counter-Mot. Vacate Arbitration Award 1-2.) He further argues that "[u]nder well-settled and undisputed Virginia law (which was the law applicable to Plaintiffs' claims in the arbitration suit), a corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its officers, directors, and shareholders," and "[p]laintiffs did not even attempt to allege facts sufficient to pierce the corporate veil." (Id. 13-14.)
Defendants' briefs are a rehash of the arguments they presented in the arbitration proceedings, with some added hyperbole. The Court agrees with plaintiffs that defendants' motions are nothing more than thinly-veiled appeals of the award. "A party seeking relief under [§ 10(a)(4)] bears a heavy burden." Oxford Health Plans LLC v. Sutter, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S.Ct. 2064, 2068 (2013). The question is not whether the arbitrators made errors of law or fact, even serious ones, but whether they exceeded their authority.
The arbitration panel did not include any reasoning in its award. But "[m]any an arbitration ends with an award saying who won but omitting reasons," and the arbitrator is not obliged "to discuss every issue at length, or at all." Affymax, 660 F.3d at 285; see also Shearson Hayden Stone, Inc. v. Liang, 653 F.2d 310, 312 (7th Cir. 1981) ("The arbitrators gave no reasons for their award, but they are not required to do so."). And defendants do not argue that the arbitrators considered issues that were beyond the scope of the parties' agreement to arbitrate. In an effort to get another bite at the apple, and in the guise of claiming that the panel exceeded its powers, defendants essentially invite this Court to wade through all of the claims and arguments made and authorities cited in the arbitration proceeding. The Court declines to do so. The disappointed party to arbitration is not allowed to "bring his dispute into court by the back door," Baravati, 28 F.3d at 706, and the Court is not empowered to substitute its own reasoning for that of the arbitrators. Defendants claim that in the arbitration, plaintiffs cited no legal authority whatsoever in support of their claims. (R. 27, ABP Defs.' Appl. & Counter-Mot. Vacate Arbitration Award 3; R. 22, Mather's Appl. & Counter-Mot. Vacate Arbitration Award 8.) That is false. Plaintiffs presented multiple legally-cognizable claims and cited legal authorities both in their written submissions and during the multi-day hearing. (See, e.g., R. 22-8, Am. St. Claim; R. 30-3, Claimants' Arbitration Br.; R. 22-4, Hr'g Tr.)
Defendants have failed to demonstrate that the arbitrators exceeded their powers under § 10(a)(4) of the FAA. Accordingly, their motions are denied, the plaintiffs' application for confirmation of the arbitration awards is granted, and the awards are confirmed.
For the reasons explained above, the Court grants plaintiffs' motion [1] to confirm the arbitration awards and denies defendants' motions [22, 27] to vacate the arbitration awards. The FINRA arbitration awards of January 27, 2014 (in FINRA No. 14-00023) and September 12, 2014 (in FINRA No. 13-01787) are confirmed and converted into a judgment against defendants. The Clerk of Court is directed to disburse to plaintiffs the $271,108.83 deposited with the court by RBC Capital Markets, LLC on December 19, 2014.