WILLIAM T. MOORE, Jr., District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant First American Title Insurance Company's Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. 14.) For the following reasons, Plaintiff North Beach, L.L.C.'s complaint
This case stems from a dispute concerning the scope of coverage provided by a title insurance policy issued by Defendant. The property, located on Tybee Island, Georgia, is covered by two identical title insurance policies. (Doc. 21 at 3.) Defendant issued both policies: one assigned to the lender, First National Bank, and one in Plaintiff's name as the owner. (Doc. 21 at 3.)
Plaintiff purchased the insured property in March of 2008. (Doc. 21 at 1.) According to Plaintiff, it performed environmental testing to determine the property's water quality. (
On July 2, 2010, Plaintiff filed its complaint in the State Court of Bryan County. (Doc. 1, Ex. A.) In the complaint, Plaintiff has alleged that it sustained a loss under the title insurance policy because the property is uninhabitable, rendering title to the property unmarketable. As relief, Plaintiff requests actual and compensatory damages "commensurate with the financial harm imposed upon it by Defendant's breach of contract." (
On June 8, 2011, Defendant filed its Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. 14.) In support of the motion, Defendant argues that the insurance policies at issue cover losses related to claims of title to the property, not casualty losses based on the property's poor environmental quality. (Doc. 16 at 3-7.) In addition, Defendant contends that the loss sustained by Plaintiff is a subsequent event not covered under the policy. In its response, Plaintiff reasons that the policy covers this loss because the title to the property is unmarketable due to the fact that the property cannot be sold to a reasonable purchaser or mortgaged to a person of reasonable prudence. (Doc. 21 at 5.) In addition, Plaintiff claims that there is a covered loss under the policy because the existing water and sewer lines were installed in violation of Georgia Environmental Protection Department regulations. (
While the Court harbors serious doubts concerning the viability of Plaintiff's claim under these title insurance policies in light of the Georgia Court of Appeal's decision in
In this case, Plaintiff has not established the presence of an actual case or controversy. It appears that Plaintiff, who is seeking only money damages and not any declaratory relief, bases Defendant's liability on its purported breach of contract by not covering the losses under the policy. Indeed, this is the only theory Plaintiff can have for recovery because to allege that Defendant was actually responsible for the reduction in value would be absurd. In its Statement of Material Facts, however, Defendant alleges that no claim was ever made on the policy. (Doc. 15 ¶ 13.) Surprisingly, Plaintiff admits the truth of this allegation. (Doc. 22 ¶ 13.) The policy itself requires that Plaintiff, as claimant, promptly notify Defendant of any claim under the policy. (Doc. 14, Ex. D at 11.) A review of the record, along with Plaintiff's own admissions, shows no indication that Plaintiff ever filed a claim under the policy.
In actuality, then, Plaintiff is requesting that the Court issue an advisory opinion that Defendant would be responsible under the title insurance policy for Plaintiff's loss in the event that Plaintiff files the appropriate claim. In other words, Plaintiff is seeking to impose liability for breach of contract where it has not even asked Defendant to perform its contractual obligations. Such a set of facts does not place a ripe case or controversy before the Court for adjudication.
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's complaint is
SO ORDERED.