THOMAS M. COFFIN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, Tim Collette, brings this action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief for equitable redemption due to wrongful foreclosure, breach of contract, unlawful debt collection, and quiet title. Plaintiff claims damages in the amount of $250,000. Plaintiff purchased property in Bend, Oregon on June 30, 2006 financed by a promissory note in the amount of $232,765 through Washington Mutual, FA (WAMU) secured by a deed of trust. On September 25, 2008, defendant JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA (Chase) acquired certain assets of WAMU pursuant to a Purchase and Assumption Agreement brokered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). At some point thereafter, plaintiff defaulted under the terms of the note and deed of trust and on October 6, 2010, Defendant Shapiro & Sutherland (S&S), successor trustee, recorded a notice of default. On August 9, 2011, plaintiff's property was sold to Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) in a foreclosure sale. Plaintiff filed suit in District Court on October 11, 2011. On January 3, 2012, defendant Chase filed a Motion to Dismiss plaintiff's fifth claim for relief, "Unlawful Debt Collection", and a Motion to Strike certain paragraphs in plaintiff's Complaint.
Rule 8(a) governs pleadings and requires "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief...." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). In
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Defendant Chase moves to dismiss plaintiff's fifth clam for relief, Unlawful Debt Collection. In his Complaint, plaintiff alleges that Chase is liable for violating the Federal Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) in foreclosing on his home. Specifically, plaintiff alleges that Chase violated 15 U.S.C. § 16921f(6) by "taking or threatening to take any non-judicial action to effect dispossession or disablement of property if... there is no present right to possession of the property claimed as collateral through an enforceable security instrument." (# 1, ¶ 70). Plaintiff alleges that Chase is not the owner of the loan, had no right to possession of the property, and wrongfully conducted a non-judicial foreclosure. (
Defendant Chase argues that the Complaint is insufficient in that it does not allege that Chase is a debt collector as defined under the FDCPA. Chase argues that the Complaint does not affirmatively show that Chase is not owed the debt. This exercise in double negatives does not detract from the remaining issue to be determined: to who is the debt owed. Without resolution of this issue, it is impossible to dismiss this claim for relief as it is entirely possible that Chase is collecting on behalf of another. While Chase argues that it should be considered a "mortgage servicer" as defined under the FDCPA, this claim should be easily resolved through discovery in providing an affidavit of ownership of the note and title. The case law cited by defendant Chase is not yet applicable without knowing the base issue of who is owed this debt. In addition to finding fault in plaintiff's assertion that the debt was owed or due to another, defendant Chase argues that plaintiff does not allege that the debt was in default at the time Chase allegedly acquired it. Again, defendant Chases's argument is not yet relevant without knowing if Chase did, in fact, acquire the debt.
Without knowing who owned the note and title in question at the time of default and subsequently at foreclosure, the facts presented are consistent with the allegations set forth in the Complaint. In short, without further discovery, it is not possible to determine that plaintiff can prove no facts that would entitle him to relief on his FDCPA claim. Thus, I find that the claim has been stated adequately to survive the Motion to Dismiss. I recommend that the court deny Chase's motion without prejudice to renewal in a motion for summary judgment after discovery is complete.
Plaintiff concedes with regard to defendant Chase's Motion to Strike various allegations and legal citations within the Complaint. Plaintiff has provided a Proposed Amended Complaint removing the allegations which Chase sought to strike. Per Rule 15(a)(1)(B), the parties may amend a pleading as a matter of course for a Rule 12(f) motion to strike. Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)(B). Chase's Motion to Strike is moot so long as plaintiff files an Amended Complaint within five days of the filing of this Order and Findings and Recommendations.
I deny the Motion to Strike (#7) as moot so long as plaintiff files an Amended Complaint. I grant plaintiff leave to file an Amended Complaint. The Amended Complaint must be filed within five days of the filing of this Order and Findings and Recommendations.
I recommend that this court deny the Motion to Dismiss (#7) without prejudice to refiling it as a motion for summary judgment after the close of discovery. The above Findings and Recommendation will be referred to a United States District Judge for review. Objections, if any, are due no later than fourteen days after the date this order is filed. The parties are advised that the failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order.