WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, Jr., District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs' Motion for Attorneys' Fees [42] and Plaintiffs' "Suipplemental [sic]" Motion for Attorneys' Fees [51].
This case began as a putative collective action brought by Plaintiffs Tiffany Butz ("Butz") and Janice Perry ("Perry") (together, "Plaintiffs") against Amware Distribution Warehouses of Georgia, Inc. ("Amware Distribution") and Amware Logistics Services, Inc. ("Amware Logistics") (together, "Defendants"). Plaintiffs claim Defendants failed to pay overtime compensation to Plaintiffs for hours worked in excess of forty (40) hours per week, in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. § 201,
The action was filed on September 26, 2013. About three and a half months later, on January 8, 2014, Plaintiffs filed their motion to conditionally certify the case as a collective action. This motion, after various extensions in the briefing schedule, was submitted for the Court's consideration, and on April 16, 2014, the Court entered its order denying the collective action motion and allowing it to proceed only on behalf of Plaintiffs Butz and Perry in their individual capacity. Although Plaintiffs' burden to support conditional certification was lenient, the Court found in its April 16, 2014, Order, that "neither Plaintiff ha[d] presented evidence that they are similarly situated to or that their claims are representative of the class they seek to represent." (April 16, 2014, Order [38] at 22).
On May 5, 2014, about three (3) weeks after the Court's Order denying conditional certification, Defendant filed its Offer of Judgment (the "Offer". Plaintiffs accepted the Offer the next day, thus resolving Butz's and Perry's individual overtime claims. ([40]). On June 10, 2014, the Clerk of Court entered judgment in favor of Plaintiffs. ([41]). Judgment was entered in favor of Plaintiff Butz in the aggregate amount of $13,983.90, and in favor of Plaintiff Perry in the aggregate amount of $8,467.02, for a judgment in the total amount of $22,450.92.
The only issue remaining in this case is the attorneys' fees to be awarded. Plaintiffs seek a total fee award of $111,195.00.
In an overtime action under the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Court "shall, in addition to any judgment awarded to the plaintiff or plaintiffs, allow a reasonable attorney's fee to be paid by the defendant, and costs of the action." 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). It is within the Court's discretion to determine the amount of the fee to be awarded.
There are certain basic guideposts that our circuit has set that apply to a district court's determination of a reasonable fee award. "The most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonable expended on the litigation multiplied by the reasonable hourly rates."
Plaintiffs seek an award for their "complete success" in this case which, they claim, "entitles them to a fully compensable fee." (Plaintiffs' Specification and Itemization in Support of Their Request for Attorneys' Fees and Costs [45] ("Plfs' Spec.") at 5). The fees Plaintiffs request are calculated based on the legal services performed through the discovery period and the services provided to litigate this attorneys' fee dispute.
The Court first reviewed the hourly rates for the attorneys who provided legal services on this matter. Three attorneys billed for their legal services on this matter: K. Prabhaker Reddy, Andrew Y. Coffman and Andrew G. Hall, an associate attorney at Reddy's firm. Having considered the Atlanta market for legal services, of which the Court is significantly familiar, the Court determines that Reddy's hourly rate of $425.00, Coffman's hourly rate of $400.00, and Hall's hourly rate of $175.00, are reasonable for the services performed in this litigation.
The Court has reviewed the information submitted by the parties and has reviewed the pleadings in this action, the docket in the case, and the arguments presented in the parties' submissions on the attorneys' fees request. The Court has considered the fees for which Plaintiffs have applied based on the Court's significant experience in evaluating statements of attorneys' fees for legal services while the Court was in private practice, and evaluating applications for attorneys' fees submitted for the Court's review and approval over the past ten (10) years. In conducting this review the Court concludes that Plaintiffs' request for attorneys' fees in the aggregate amount of $111,195.00 is unreasonable, as explained below.
Plaintiffs seek attorneys' fees in the amount of $70,890.00 for the services they performed to obtain the judgment in this action. They argue that this result was obtained by entry of a judgment for the amount of overtime due. They argue that all of the activity until Defendants' offer of judgment was made was necessary to obtain the two modest awards made to Plaintiffs Butz and Perry. The Court disagrees.
This action began as a collective action on behalf of a large class of purported class members. The case was litigated by both sides expecting the possibility that this matter might be certified as a collective action, with the attendant risks and rewards of this matter proceeding and concluding on behalf of a group much larger than the two named plaintiffs. The activity in this case reflects that both parties considered this as one involving class claims. On January 8, 2014, Plaintiffs filed their motion for conditional certification of this case as a collective action. The Court entered its Order on the motion on April 16, 2014, declining collective action certification. The Court has reviewed its Order denying collective action status for this case and compared the arguments advanced by Plaintiffs in support of their request for collective action certification. That review shows that a significant effort was made by Plaintiffs, during all of the initial months during which this case was processed, that was targeted toward advocating this as an action on behalf of a large number of individuals in eighteen (18) of Defendants' different, geographically separate business locations across the country. To argue in support of the award requested that all of the services provided to Plaintiffs from the filing of the Complaint to the entry of the Court's April 16, 2014, Order, ignores the Court's experience that, while class-like allegations are pending, the time and expense to litigate a case is enhanced, requiring more litigation activity and increasing the cost for legal services. Put another way, it is not credible that all of the claimed activity was as necessary to obtain a judgment of two individual overtime claims as it was to litigate and seek certification of the case as a collective action.
Plaintiffs' counsel ultimately applied for fees incurred through judgment in the aggregate amount of $70,890.00. The Court's review of the submitted detailed billing records, when considered against the Court's billing and bill-review experiences, supports that a further reduction is required because many of the activities in the case while prosecuted as a collective action increased the legal services required beyond those necessary to prosecute only claims on behalf of two identified individuals. Interrogatories, document requests, and conversations between Plaintiffs' counsel and with opposing counsel are customarily conducted more efficiently, and less costly, when collective action allegations are not pending, like they were here. In short, a further reduction of the hours incurred to provide legal services from date the Complaint was filed until entry of the Court's April 16, 2014, Order (the "collective action processing period"), is required to be made. From the Court's detailed review of Plaintiffs' counsel's billing records, it is difficult to determine with specificity the amount of the further fee reduction.
Second, there are the costs incurred by Plaintiffs to litigate their fee request. This is an allowed cost for a plaintiff to recover in an FSLA action.
Finally, during the Court's review of the hours incurred by the timekeepers representing Plaintiffs the Court determined that Plaintiffs' decision to retain two lawyers with similar professional experience and expertise increased the number of hours incurred to obtain a judgment on the FSLA claims of two individuals. Ordinarily, individual FSLA claims—even claims on behalf of more than one employee of a single defendant—are brought by a single firm and often by a single lawyer in that firm, although it is not unusual for that lawyer to be assisted by a firm associate. That two partners in two different firms represented Butz and Perry here reflects that strategy to file this as a collective action, and the reduction made above accounts for the increased costs caused by this dual-firm representation and coordination. That the case proceeded to be litigated by two partners at two firms, including after conditional certification was denied, requires a further reduction to account for the duplication and other inefficiencies caused by this two-firm, two-partner representation of two straightforward individual FSLA claims.
Having conducted its detailed evaluation of the fees billed in this matter and having determined in its discretion that the fees billed must be reduced for the reasons and in the amounts discussed above, the Court finds that attorneys' fees in the amount of $62,408.35 are reasonable in view of the modest results obtained by Plaintiffs in this matter.
For the foregoing reasons,