THOMAS W. THRASH, Jr., District Judge.
This is a personal injury case. It is before the Court on Defendant ConAgra Foods, Inc.'s and Defendant Wal-Mart Stores Inc.'s Renewed Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 81]. For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS the Defendants' motion.
This case arises out of Defendant ConAgra Foods, Inc.'s ("ConAgra") 2007 recall of Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter, after the CDC and FDA reported an association between these products and Salmonella Tennessee. After the recall, Bobby Joe Kidd sued ConAgra and Wal-Mart, alleging that he contracted Salmonellosis, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Tennessee, after eating Great Value peanut butter manufactured by ConAgra and sold by Wal-Mart. On September 1, 2010, ConAgra and Wal-Mart filed a Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 15]. On May 4, 2011, the Court denied the Defendants' motion [Doc. 28]. The Court reasoned that the testimony of the Plaintiff's expert, Dr. Jimmy Graham, created an issue of material fact as to the cause of the Plaintiff's illness.
Subsequently, the Court ordered the Plaintiff to submit the allegedly contaminated peanut butter for testing. The peanut butter tested negative for salmonella. (
Summary judgment is appropriate only when the pleadings, depositions, and affidavits submitted by the parties show that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). The court should view the evidence and any inferences that may be drawn in the light most favorable to the nonmovant.
The Defendants contend that there is no issue of material fact as to the cause of the Plaintiff's illness. Specifically, the Defendants argue that Dr. Graham's expert opinion is invalid because the peanut butter at issue tested negative for salmonella. At his deposition, Dr. Graham testified that Kidd's illness was caused by Salmonellosis. Dr. Graham based this opinion on the assumption that the Plaintiff's peanut butter was contaminated. (
The Plaintiff, however, has filed a second affidavit by Dr. Graham. (
The Court will not consider Dr. Graham's second affidavit. First, the affidavit is untimely. This case was part of the ConAgra MDL proceeding. On October 23, 2007, the Court ordered that expert disclosures dealing with global issues be submitted no later than May 1, 2009 [
Second, Dr. Graham is not qualified to testify regarding the reliability of the negative peanut butter test. Dr. Graham is a medical doctor, not a microbiologist or an expert on food testing. He is not qualified to render opinions regarding the reliability of peanut butter tests. Nor is he qualified to interpret or apply CDC guidelines for salmonella outbreaks. Finally, Dr. Graham asserts that 87% of peanut butter tests result in false negatives for salmonella contamination. He offers no authority for this statistic. Thus, the Court will not consider Dr. Graham's second affidavit. As discussed above, Dr. Graham's original testimony was based upon the false assumption that the Plaintiff's peanut butter was contaminated by salmonella. Because this underlying assumption was incorrect, the Court will disregard Dr. Graham's opinion.
Further, since the Defendants filed their first motion for summary judgment, the Defendants have produced further evidence that Kidd did not have Salmonellosis. Both Kidd's treating physicians, Dr. David DeLorenzo and Dr. Jay Philipose, testified that they did not diagnose the Plaintiff with Salmonellosis because there was no medical evidence to support such a diagnosis. (
For the reasons set forth above, the Court GRANTS the Defendants' Renewed Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 81].
SO ORDERED.