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SOUTHEAST CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, LLC v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., 8:14-CV-1565-T-17AEP. (2015)

Court: District Court, M.D. Florida Number: infdco20150304g92 Visitors: 10
Filed: Mar. 04, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 04, 2015
Summary: ORDER ELIZABETH A. KOVACHEVICH , District Judge . This cause is before the Court on: Dkt. 15 Motion to Remand Dkt. 17 Response in Opposition Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. removed this case from Polk County Circuit Court, Case No. 2014-CA-02164 on June 27, 2014. The basis of jurisdiction is diversity. The removed Complaint includes Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC's claim for negligence against Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Dkt. 2). In the Complaint, Plaintiff does no
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ORDER

This cause is before the Court on:

Dkt. 15 Motion to Remand Dkt. 17 Response in Opposition

Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. removed this case from Polk County Circuit Court, Case No. 2014-CA-02164 on June 27, 2014. The basis of jurisdiction is diversity. The removed Complaint includes Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC's claim for negligence against Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Dkt. 2). In the Complaint, Plaintiff does not seek the award of damages in a definite amount; however, Plaintiff alleges the amount of the checks involved, "over $700,000.00." (Dkt. 2, par. 21).

Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC was formed in 2006 by its sole Manager and Member, Michael J. Moore. (Dkt. 2, p. 1, par. 6). Plaintiff alleges that Plaintiff entrusted its day-to-day operations to employee Stephen Swafford in 2009, when Michael J. Moore moved to Georgia. After the move, Plaintiff relied on Stephen Swafford to provide him information regarding Plaintiffs operations. On February 10, 2011, Stephen Swafford incorporated Southeast Construction Services of America, Inc. On February 24, 2011, Stephen Swafford opened a checking account with Wachovia Bank, which was at that time a division of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The name on the signature card is "Southeast Construction Services." Plaintiff alleges that Stephen Swafford intentionally opened the checking account in the name of Southeast Construction Services to permit Stephen Swafford to deposit checks payable to Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC as well as checks made payable to Swafford's company, Southeast Construction Services of America, Inc. The Complaint includes Plaintiffs claim for negligence, alleging a duty to exercise reasonable care in permitting Swafford to open a checking account, a duty to exercise reasonable care not to deposit checks payable to Plaintiff into the account of a third party, Defendant's failure to confirm that "Southeast Construction Services" was a fictitious name registered to Swafford or his company, and Defendant's failure to verify the identity of the entity seeking to open a new account. Defendant alleges a violation of 31 CFR 103.121, in that Defendant did not implement a Customer Identification Program, or Defendant failed to properly verify the customer's identity as required by the Customer Identification Program. Plaintiff seeks the award of damages in favor of Plaintiff against Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., with prejudgment interest and court costs.

Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC filed an Amended Complaint on July 24, 2014, adding Huston Tripp as a defendant, and adding two claims, a claim for conversion and a claim for negligence relating to the deposit of checks in the Wells Fargo account. The face amount of the checks which Plaintiff alleges were intended for Plaintiff totals $625,376.56. Plaintiff alleges that Huston Tripp was the bank employee who permitted Swafford to open the Wells Fargo Account, and signed the Non-Personal Signature Card on behalf of Wells Fargo Bank. In Count I, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Wells Fargo Bank and Huston Trip had a duty to exercise reasonable care in permitting Swafford to open a checking account. As to Count I, Plaintiff seeks a joint and several judgment against Defendants, prejudgment interest and costs. In Count II, Plaintiff seeks a judgment for conversion against Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., with prejudgment interest and costs. In Count III, Plaintiff alleges a claim for negligence against Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for negligence in failing to require a proper endorsement, and failure to exercise ordinary care and good faith in allowing the deposit of the checks referenced in the Amended Complaint. As to Count III, Plaintiff seeks a judgment against Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., with prejudgment interest and costs. Plaintiff demands a trial by jury as to all claims.

I. Motion to Remand

Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC moves to remand this case to Polk County Circuit Court. Plaintiff moves to remand because Huston Tripp, a non-diverse Defendant, was joined as a defendant, destroying diversity jurisdiction, and remand is appropriate under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1447(c). Plaintiff did not seek leave of court to amend the Complaint, but filed the Amended Complaint as a matter of course, as the Amended Complaint was filed within twenty-one days of service of a Motion to Dismiss.

Defendants oppose the remand of this case. Defendants argue that the nondiverse defendant was fraudulently joined because Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC was not Wells Fargo's customer with respect to the subject Account. Therefore, neither Defendant owed a duty to Plaintiff recognized by Florida law as to the opening of the Account, setting policies with respect to the opening of the Account, or accepting checks into the Account. Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, LLC was not the account holder. Defendants further argue that the signature card identifying Huston Tripp as the bank employee who opened the Account was attached to the initial Complaint, but Plaintiff filed the Complaint without naming Tripp as a Defendant.

A. Diversity

In the Complaint, Plaintiff states:

2. Plaintiff Southeast Construction Services, L.L.C. is a Florida limited liability company with its principal place of business in Polk County, Florida. 3. Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is a national banking association authorized to do business in the State of Florida with numerous branches in Polk County, Florida.

In the Notice of Removal, Defendant Wells Fargo alleges that Defendant is a national banking association with its principal place of business in the State of California. For purposes of diversity jurisdiction, a national bank is located in the state designated in its articles of association as the locus of its main office. Wachovia Bank v. Schmidt. 546 U.S. 303 (2006).

In the Complaint, Plaintiff alleges that Plaintiff was formed in 2006 by its sole Manager and Member, Michael J. Moore, and in 2009 Mr. Moore moved to Georgia to pursue opportunities to expand the business there, leaving the day to day operations of Plaintiff in the hands of Stephen Swafford. In Rolling Greens MHP. L.P. v. Comcast SCH Holdings L.L.C. 374 F.3d 1020 (11th Cir. 2004), the Eleventh Circuit held that, for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, a limited liability company is a citizen of any state of which a member of the company is a citizen. The Eleventh Circuit explains that, to sufficiently allege the citizenships of unincorporated business entities, the removing party must list the citizenships of all members of the limited liability company. Because the members' citizenships were not stated in the Notice of Removal and could not be determined from the record, the Eleventh Circuit remanded the case to the district court for the limited purpose of determining the citizenships of the parties.

Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. did not list the citizenship of Michael J. Moore in the Notice of Removal. Because Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. invoked the Court's jurisdiction, the burden of pleading diversity is on Defendant, and, if jurisdiction is properly challenged, Defendant bears the burden of proof. Mr. Moore may be a Florida citizen or a Georgia citizen. Either citizenship is diverse from the citizenship of Defendant Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. However, if Mr. Moore is a Georgia citizen, then the addition of Florida citizen Huston Tripp as a party to the Amended Complaint does not destroy diversity jurisdiction. If Mr. Moore is a Florida citizen, it will become necessary for the Court determine the issue of fraudulent joinder. The Court is reluctant to do so before the record has been clarified. Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that Defendant Wells Fargo Bank. N.A. shall file an Amended Notice of Removal which includes sufficient allegations and supporting documents as to the citizenship of Michael J. Moore, Plaintiff's sole member, within seven days. The Court will defer ruling on the pending Motion to Remand and Motion to Dismiss during that time.

DONE and ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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