PATRICIA C. FAWSETT, District Judge.
This action is before the Court on the following matters:
Petitioner Robert Abrams ("Petitioner") is a state prisoner serving a forty-year sentence in relation to a robbery conviction and qualification as both a prison releasee reoffender ("PRO") and a habitual felony offender ("HFO"). (Doc. No. 9.) Petitioner alleges two claims for relief in his Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2254 (the "Petition"). (Doc. No. 1.) Respondents, the State of Florida Attorney General, and the Secretary, Department of Corrections ("Respondents"), contend that the Court should not reach the merits of Petitioner's claims and should dismiss the Petition as untimely. (Doc. No. 8.) As explained below, the Court agrees with Respondents and will dismiss the Petition.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2244:
28 U.S.C. §2244(d).
Petitioner was convicted of robbery with a weapon and battery, and he was sentenced by the state trial court on June 23, 2009. (Doc. No. 9.) Petitioner appealed his conviction and sentence, and on February 2, 2010, the state appellate court affirmed per curiam Petitioner's conviction and sentence. Abrams v. State, 28 So.3d 57 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). The state appellate court then denied the Petitioner's request for rehearing, and mandate issued thereafter. Petitioner had ninety days from February 2, 2010, or through May 3, 2010, to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for a writ of certiorari. See Sup. Ct. R. 13(3);
Under §2244(d)(2), the one-year limitations period is tolled during the pendency of any "properly filed" state post-conviction proceedings. Petitioner filed a Rule 3.850 Motion on June 20, 2010 (the "3.850 Motion"), which the state trial court summarily denied on October 20, 2010 (the "October Decision"). Petitioner had thirty days — until November 19, 2010 — to file a timely appeal, but Petitioner did not do so. Thus, Petitioner's Rule 3.850 proceeding was pending for 153 days. Evans v. Chavis, 546 U.S. 189, 191 (2006) (holding that a state proceeding is pending through the timely filing of a notice of appeal); Moore v. Crosby, 321 F.3d 1377, 1381 (11th Cir. 2003) (same).
According to Petitioner, he was prevented from filing a timely appeal because the state court did not provide him with notice of the October Decision until July 2011. (Doc. No. 11 at 1.) Once Petitioner received notice of the October Decision, he waited until February 27, 2012 to file a request for a belated appeal (Doc. No. 9), which the state appellate court granted on April 13, 2012 (the "Belated Appeal").
A total of forty-seven days of the one-year limitations period elapsed before Petitioner filed his 3.850 Motion in state court on June 20, 2010. The time for filing a federal habeas petition was then tolled from June 20, 2010, through November 19, 2010 while Petitioner's 3.850 Motion was pending before the state trial court. When his 3.850 action initially concluded on November 19, 2010, Petitioner still had 318 days remaining of the one-year limitations period, or until October 24, 2011, in which to file his federal habeas petition. Petitioner did not file his federal habeas petition until January 9, 2013, which was one year and 74 days after the October 24, 2011 deadline.
The Supreme Court of the United States held, in Holland v. Fla., 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2562 (2010), that a petitioner is entitled to equitable tolling if he shows "(1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way and prevented timely filing." Id. (quoting Pace v. Diguglielmo, 544 U.S. 408, 418 (2005)). "There must be a causal connection between the alleged extraordinary circumstances and the late filing of the motion." Lucas v. U.S., No. 12-15804, 2013 WL 2985800, *3 (11th Cir. Jun. 17, 2013). And, the "diligence required for equitable tolling to be warranted is reasonable diligence," including maintaining contact with the court and attorneys, and acting promptly when an erroneously missed deadline is discovered. Holland, 130 S.Ct. at 2555-59 (noting that diligence was shown where the petitioner prepared a court filing the very day he discovered that he missed a deadline due to erroneous attorney advice).
To overcome his untimely filing, Petitioner argues that he is entitled to equitable tolling because he was not advised of the denial of his 3.850 Motion until July 2011, which was nine months after the October 2010 decision. (Doc. No. 11, filed May 17, 2013.) Petitioner further contends that he acted diligently in seeking an untimely appeal on February 27, 2012. (Id.) Accordingly, Petitioner argues that he is entitled to equitable tolling for the fifteen months between September 26, 2011 (when the one-year deadline expired) and January 9, 2013. (Id.) Respondents counter that Petitioner cannot establish diligence because, by his own admission, after learning of the denial of his 3.850 Motion, Petitioner waited more than six months before seeking a belated appeal of the October Decision. (Doc. No. 8 at 10.) Further, Petitioner has provided no explanation for this delay, nor has he presented evidence or even claimed that he made any inquiries to the state court between June 20, 2010 (when he filed the 3.850 Motion), and February 27, 2012, when he filed his request for a belated appeal.
The Court agrees with the Respondents that Petitioner has not met his burden to establish sufficient diligence in pursuing his remedies in state court and his federal habeas petition.
A prisoner seeking to appeal a district court's final order denying his petition for writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal but must obtain a certificate of appealability ("COA"). 28 U.S.C. §2253(c)(1); Harbison v. Bell, 556 U.S. 180 (2009). "A [COA] may issue ... only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. §2253(c)(2). To make such a showing, petitioner "must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong," Tennard v. Dretke, 542 U.S. 274, 282 (2004) or, that "the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-36 (2003). Petitioner has not made the requisite showing in these circumstances. The Court will deny Petitioner a certificate of appealability.
Based on the foregoing, it is