JAMES E. GRAHAM, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, who is currently housed at Georgia State Prison in Reidsville, Georgia, filed a cause of action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to contest certain conditions of his confinement. Defendants Anderson and Moyett ("Movants") filed a Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff filed a Response, and Movants filed a Reply. For the reasons which follow, Movants' Motion should be
Plaintiff contends that Defendant Anderson used excessive force against him without reason when Defendant Anderson escorted Plaintiff to his cell while he was handcuffed. According to Plaintiff, he bent over to retrieve some mail when Defendant Anderson "viciously yanked" him to his feet, which caused the handcuffs to cut his wrists "to the bone." (Doc. No. 1, p. 2). Plaintiff asserts that Defendant Anderson punched him in the mouth, causing his lip to bleed. Plaintiff also asserts that Defendant Anderson tried to throw him to the ground, but he was able to grab Defendant Anderson's belt to prevent his face from being slammed to the ground. Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Boyett began assaulting him at this point. Plaintiff notes that Defendant Boyett placed him in a choke hold. Plaintiff avers that Defendant Clements witnessed this entire event and did nothing to intervene.
Movants assert that Plaintiff cannot proceed in forma pauperis in this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Movants also assert that Plaintiff cannot sustain monetary damages claims against them in their official capacities. Finally, Movants assert that Plaintiff cannot obtain his requested injunctive relief.
Movants contend that Plaintiff has filed at least three (3) lawsuits prior to this one which were dismissed as being frivolous, malicious, or failed to state a claim. As a result, Movants assert that Plaintiff cannot proceed in forma pauperis in this cause of action because he has not met the imminent danger exception to section 1915(g).
A prisoner proceeding in a civil action against officers or employees of government entities must comply with the mandates of the Prison Litigation Reform Act ("PLRA"), 28 U.S.C. § 1915. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) of the PLRA provides:
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). This provision of the PLRA "requires frequent filer prisoners to prepay the entire filing fee before federal courts may consider their lawsuits and appeals."
The Eleventh Circuit upheld the constitutionality of section 1915(g) in
A review of Plaintiff's history of filings reveals that he has brought at least three civil actions or appeals which were dismissed and count as strikes under § 1915(g): (1)
In this Complaint, Plaintiff contends that Defendant Anderson used excessive force against him without reason when Defendant Anderson escorted Plaintiff to his cell while he was handcuffed. According to Plaintiff, he bent over to retrieve some mail when Defendant Anderson "viciously yanked" him to his feet, which caused the handcuffs to cut his wrists "to the bone." (Doc. No. 1, p. 2). Plaintiff asserts that Defendant Anderson punched him in the mouth, causing his lip to bleed. Plaintiff also asserts that Defendant Anderson tried to throw him to the ground, but he was able to grab Defendant Anderson's belt to prevent his face from being slammed to the ground. Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Boyett began assaulting him at this point. Plaintiff notes that Defendant Boyett placed him in a choke hold. Plaintiff avers that Defendant Clements witnessed this entire event and did nothing to intervene.
The undersigned notes Plaintiffs contention that, in all three (3) of the cases Movants cite, he was allowed to proceed in forms pauperis, and his complaints survived the initial screening process. Thus, Plaintiff asserts, these cases should not constitute "strikes" under § 1915(g). However, Plaintiffs contentions in this regard overlook the fact that, a court cannot necessarily discern from the face of a prisoners complaint whether he has exhausted his administrative remedies prior to the filing of his complaint. In addition, the Eleventh Circuit has upheld a district court's determination that a dismissal based on the plaintiffs failure to prosecute constitutes a strike under § 1915(g).
At the time this Complaint was filed, Plaintiff had brought at least three cases or appeals which constitute strikes under § 1915(g). Plaintiff has not shown how he was in imminent danger of serious physical injury at the time he filed this Complaint on April 7, 2014. Plaintiff should not be considered to meet the exception to the three strikes rule. This portion of Movants' Motion should be
The undersigned's Orders dated April 8, 2014, and June 4, 2014, (dcc. nos. 3, 8, and 9), are
Based on the foregoing, it is my