TIMOTHY J. CORRIGAN, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Defendants Dorothy Glodek, Glodek Lucketts Family, LLC, Lynda Cole, and DMS-Service, LLC's motion to dismiss. (Doc. 18). Plaintiffs Dr. Charles Richardson, Jr., Parks Family, LLC, IntelHeart International, Inc., and AMI Cardiac Monitoring, LLC filed a response. (Doc. 29).
Dorothy Glodek is a former pediatric cardiac care nurse who founded AMI Cardiac Monitoring, LLC, a boutique ambulatory cardiac monitoring company that provides remote heart monitoring services and data analytics. (Doc. 1 ¶ 15). Plaintiffs allege that in early 2017, Glodek fraudulently induced Charles Richardson, Jr., "a doctor, inventor, and entrepreneur" who develops cardiology-related biotechnology, medical devices, and pharmaceuticals, to enter a joint business venture. (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 14-16). Richardson and Glodek met on several occasions in Florida and North Carolina to discuss the opportunity, with Glodek providing select AMI records to Richardson to demonstrate its financial stability. (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 16-20).
On May 13, 2017, Richardson and Glodek signed a Contribution and Exchange Agreement, which provided that they would make various transfers to holding company IntelHeart International, LLC.
Once the deal closed, Richardson asked for updated, complete financials regarding AMI, but Glodek allegedly ignored his request. (Doc. 1 ¶ 23). Eventually, Glodek disclosed some of AMI's financial information, which caused Richardson to suspect that Glodek was misappropriating AMI funds for personal use. (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 24-29). Further, Richardson allegedly discovered that Glodek caused AMI to enter into purchasing agreements with one of its vendors, DMS-Service, LLC, for fraudulent, non-FDA-approved Holter heart patches. (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 30-31). AMI would overpay DMS for the patches, and Glodek and DMS's president, Lynda Cole, would share the profits. (Doc. 1 ¶ 31).
On November 2, 2018, Plaintiffs filed a seven count complaint, invoking the Court's diversity jurisdiction and alleging claims of fraudulent activity, breaches of fiduciary duties, conspiracy, and violations of FDUTPA. (Doc. 1 ¶ 1). Defendants raise a litany of arguments regarding why the complaint should be dismissed under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8(a), 9(b), 12(b)(2), 12(b)(3), 12(b)(6), and 41(b). (Doc. 18). Plaintiffs concede the need to replead, transfer, or dismiss numerous claims and parties. (Doc. 29). Under these circumstances, the Court will dismiss the complaint with leave to amend and will only briefly discuss some of the more prominent issues.
First, Plaintiffs have alleged two counts of fraud: a fraudulent inducement claim against Glodek (Count I) (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 36-41); and a derivative fraud claim against Cole and DMS (Count V) (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 54-60). While Defendants primarily argue that the Court lacks personal jurisdiction here, they also argue that the fraud claims lack sufficient particularity to satisfy Rule 9(b). (Doc. 18 at 12-13).
"In Florida, before a court addresses the question of whether specific jurisdiction exists under the long-arm statute, the court must determine whether the allegations of the complaint state a cause of action."
Defendants correctly explain the reasons for which the fraud counts do not satisfy Rule 9(b) (Doc. 18 at 12-13), and Plaintiffs request that they be given leave to amend their fraud claims to address these concerns (Doc. 29 at 4). Under these circumstances, the Court finds that Counts I and V fail to allege fraud with sufficient particularity and are due to be dismissed.
Second, Counts II-VII allege derivative claims on behalf of AMI. But as Defendants argue and Plaintiffs concede, the complaint fails to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1.
Third, Plaintiffs concede that their claims against Cole and DMS (Counts V-VI) would be more properly brought in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. (Doc. 29 at 6). Although Plaintiffs request that the Court transfer the claims rather than dismiss them, the Court is not satisfied that Plaintiffs have stated a claim in those counts and is not inclined to transfer claims that may not satisfy the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Thus, the Court will dismiss without prejudice Counts V and VI. Plaintiffs are free to refile those claims in the court of their choosing.
Finally, Plaintiffs have conceded to the voluntary dismissal without prejudice of Count VII, a FDUTPA claim against Cole and DMS. (Doc. 29 at 7). In addition, Plaintiffs have agreed to voluntarily dismiss Defendants D. Glodek Lucketts Family, LLC and IntelHeart International, Inc. (Doc. 29 at 8).
In sum, the complaint is due to be dismissed on the grounds explained above. However, Defendants raised several additional issues in the motion to dismiss regarding whether the Court has personal jurisdiction over Glodek, whether this is the proper venue for this action, and whether Plaintiffs' claims regarding the patches comply with Rule 8. While the Court has not prejudged any of these issues, Plaintiffs should take them into careful consideration if they choose to file an amended complaint.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. Defendants' motion to dismiss (Doc. 18) is
2. The complaint (Doc. 1) is
3. Plaintiffs may file an amended complaint which comports with this Order by
4. Defendant Glodek shall file an answer or motion to dismiss by
5. If a motion to dismiss is filed, Plaintiffs shall file a response by
6. The parties shall file a case management report by
(b) Pleading Requirements. The complaint must be verified and must:
(1) allege that the plaintiff was a shareholder or member at the time of the transaction complained of, or that the plaintiff's share or membership later devolved on it by operation of law;
(2) allege that the action is not a collusive one to confer jurisdiction that the court would otherwise lack; and
(3) state with particularity:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.1.