TOM SCHANZLE-HASKINS, Magistrate Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on the People of the State of Illinois (Illinois) Motion to Quash Plaintiff's Subpoena(s) (d/e 42). For the reasons set forth below, the Motion is DENIED.
Plaintiff Curtis Lovelace was charged with murdering his wife Cory Lovelace. He was tried twice in Illinois state court. The first trial ended in a mistrial because the jury could not reach a unanimous verdict. The jury in the second trial acquitted Curtis Lovelace. Plaintiffs then brought this action against Quincy, Illinois, Police Detective Adam Gibson; Quincy Police Chief Robert Copley; Quincy Police Sergeant John Summers; Quincy Police Lieutenant Dina Dreyer; Quincy Police Detective Anjanette Biswell; Adams County, Illinois, First Assistant States Attorney Gary Farha; Adams County Coroner James Keller; the City of Quincy, Illinois; and Adams County, Illinois. The Plaintiffs alleged claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for withholding exculpatory evidence, malicious prosecution, unlawful detention, conspiracy to violation Plaintiffs' constitutional rights, and supervising officers' failure to intervene; and state-law claims for false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, malicious prosecution, civil conspiracy, municipal respondeat superior liability, and indemnification by the Defendant municipalities.
In discovery, Plaintiffs served deposition subpoenas (Subpoenas) on non-parties Edwin R. Parkinson, Chief Special Prosecutor, Office of Illinois State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor; and David J. Robinson, Deputy Director, Special Prosecutor, Office of Illinois State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor. Parkinson tried both of the cases against Curtis Lovelace, and Robinson assisted Parkinson in conducting the second trial. The state court appointed the Office of Illinois State's Attorney Appellate Prosecutor to try the case because the Adams County State's Attorney had a conflict of interest. Curtis Lovelace was an attorney and a part-time state's attorney for Adams County at the time of his wife's death.
Illinois has now moved to quash the Subpoenas.
This Court may quash a subpoena that requires disclosure of privileged or otherwise protected matter, or imposes an undue burden on the subpoenaed party. Fed. R. Civ. P. 45(d)(3)(A)(iv). To determine whether the subpoena imposes an undue burden, the Court should "weigh the burden to the subpoenaed party against the value of the information to the serving party."
Illinois argues that Parkinson and Robinson are protected from testifying under the Silent Witness doctrine. The case cited by Illinois hold that a criminal defendant in a criminal case cannot subpoena the prosecutor of that case to testify in that case.
Alternatively, Illinois asks the Court to "require plaintiff to specify the subject matter of the deposition and limit the scope of said deposition to those matters and to a reasonable time."
In this case, the Court sees no risk of abuse or impingement on prosecutorial discretion. The risk of abuse or impingement comes most often when a party seeks to make an attorney representing a party in a case a witness in the same case.
Parkinson and Robinson are likely to have discoverable information. Parkinson and Robinson discussed their interactions with Gibson on the record in second criminal trial and entered into a stipulation about those interactions in that case.
Illinois argues that the depositions are unnecessary because the Parkinson and Robinson fully discussed their interactions with Gibson on the record in the second criminal trial and stipulated to those matters. The Court disagrees. Parkinson and Robinson's statements as counsel of record in a criminal trial were not under oath. Their statements may now be used for impeachment, but may not be admissible as substantive evidence if, for example, Parkinson or Robinson are not available when this matter goes to trial.
In addition, Plaintiffs may wish to ask seek information that is relevant in this case that was not relevant in the second criminal trial. The elements of the claims in this case differ from the issues in the second criminal trial. Plaintiffs may wish to ask questions specifically relevant to the elements in this case. Moreover, the Plaintiffs are entitled to inquire whether Parkinson and Robinson have other relevant information. Parkinson and Robinson's statements on the record in the second criminal trial and the stipulation in the second criminal trial are not a sufficient substitute for the proposed depositions.
THEREFORE, the People of the State of Illinois Motion to Quash Plaintiff's Subpoena(s) (d/e 42) is DENIED.