RICHARD W. STORY, District Judge.
This case comes before the Court on Plaintiff Willie Fortson's Motion to Dismiss Defendant Edwards Package Store's Counterclaim [9]. After reviewing the record, the Court enters the following Order.
Plaintiff Willie Fortson ("Plaintiff") filed a Complaint alleging that Defendant Edwards Package Store ("Defendant") violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq., by failing to pay Plaintiff overtime wages from December 31, 2011 through July 29, 2014. (Pl.'s Compl., Dkt. [1] ¶ ¶ 2, 8.) Defendant answered Plaintiff's Complaint and asserted a counterclaim for conversion. (Def.'s Answer and Countercl., Dkt. [8] ¶¶ 3-12.) Plaintiff moved to dismiss Defendant's Counterclaim on the grounds that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Defendant's conversion claim. (Pl.'s Mot. to Dismiss, Dkt. [9] at 3.) The Court now sets out the legal standard for supplemental jurisdiction before considering the Plaintiff's Motion to Dismiss on the merits.
The statute which governs supplemental jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 1367, provides:
28 U.S.C. § 1367(a). Therefore, for federal courts to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over state law claims, the "state and federal claims must derive from a common nucleus of operative fact."
In its Counterclaim, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff converted money from the company's cash register for his personal use. (Def.'s Answer and Countercl., Dkt. [8] ¶ 7.) Specifically, Defendant states that on July 29, 2014, Defendant filed an incident report with the Elberton Police Department when Plaintiff allegedly stole from the cash register. (Id. ¶¶ 8.) Defendant's Counterclaim asserts that Plaintiff committed a discrete act of conversion on July 29, 2014. Defendant cites to four opinions from other district courts in the Eleventh Circuit in support of its position that the Court has jurisdiction over the counterclaim for conversion. The Court now addresses these opinions as they apply to the present case.
In three of the cases cited by Defendant, an employer-defendant's counterclaim calls into question the number of hours that the employee-plaintiff actually worked.
In the present case, Defendant's Counterclaim, alleging one discrete act of conversion, falls short of challenging whether Plaintiff was actually working on July 29, 2014, or any other time during Plaintiff's two and a half years of employment.
Additionally, Defendant cites to
In the present case, Defendant has not alleged that Plaintiff agreed to compensate Defendant for his act of conversion with unpaid labor. Without legal authority or factual support "for the proposition that an employer need not pay an employee for any hour worked in which the employee stole or was disloyal, [. . .] thievery and disloyalty will not be an issue with regard to the overtime pay case."
Defendant's Counterclaim for conversion neither calls into question the number of hours Plaintiff worked, nor suggests any other reason that Plaintiff's alleged act of conversion should affect the compensation to which he is entitled. Accordingly, the Court does not find that Defendant's counterclaim for conversion derives from a common nucleus of operative facts as the Plaintiff's claim for inadequate compensation. Plaintiff's Claim and Defendant's Counterclaim involve distinct sets of facts, evidence, and witnesses. Based on the foregoing, the Court cannot find that it has supplemental jurisdiction over Defendant's Counterclaim and the Court must
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's Motion to Dismiss Defendant's Counterclaim [9] is