J. PHIL GILBERT, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on petitioner Jason L. Shadle's Motion (Doc. 26) for Leave to Supplement/Amend his § 2255 petition based on Mathis v. United States, 136 S.Ct. 2243 (2016) (holding that the "application of ACCA involves, and involves only, comparing elements. Courts must ask whether the crime of conviction is the same as, or narrower than, the relevant generic offense.") The government filed a timely response (Doc. 27) in opposition.
Because the time for amendment as a matter of right has passed, whether the petitioner should be allowed to amend his complaint is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2). Rule 15(a)(2) provides that pleadings may be amend only with the opposing parties' written consent, which the petitioner has not obtained, or leave of court, which the Court should freely give when justice requires. A court should allow amendment of a pleading except where there is undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, or futility of the amendment. Bausch v. Stryker Corp., 630 F.3d 546, 562 (7th Cir. 2010) (citing Airborne Beepers & Video, Inc. v. AT & T Mobility LLC, 499 F.3d 663, 666 (7th Cir. 2007)). An amendment is futile if it would not survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, General Elec. Capital Corp. v. Lease Resolution Corp., 128 F.3d 1074, 1085 (7th Cir. 1997), or a motion for summary judgment, Bethany Pharmacal Co. v. QVC, Inc., 241 F.3d 854, 860 (7th Cir. 2001).
The government argues that the amended claim is time barred. A petitioner seeking relief under § 2255 must file his motion within the one-year statute of limitations set forth in § 2255(f). Prisoners used to be able to file motions under § 2255 at any time during their sentences. However, on April 24, 1996, Congress enacted the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA"), Pub. L. No. 104-132, tit. I, § 106 (codified at 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(a) & (b), 2255(f)), which added a one-year limitations period for a motion attacking a sentence. The one-year limitations period runs from the latest of four events:
There is no question that petitioner's original pleading was timely filed; however, the AEDPA does not address amendments to a § 2255 motion. Therefore, the Court must look to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure with regard to leave to amend. The Seventh Circuit has held that:
Johnson v. U.S., 196 F.3d 802, 805 (7th Cir. 1999)(italic added).
Here, it is the government's position that petitioner's amendment does not assert, "a claim or defense that arose out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set out — or attempted to be set out — in the original pleading" and is thus time-barred. Fed. R. Civ.P. 15(b). However, petitioner did allege in his initial petition that his counsel was ineffective for failing to file objections to the presentencing report's determination that he was a career offender and the holding in the Mathis case does involve the statutory application of the ACCA.
Respondent also cites to Rodriguez v. United States of America, 286 F.3d 972 (7
Finally, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(d) allows that the Court, "may, on just terms, permit a party to serve a supplemental pleading setting out any transaction, occurrence, or event that happened after the date of the pleading to be supplemented."
It is clear that amendment should be allow unless undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, or futility of the amendment. Although the respondent notes that this matter is fully briefed, there is no indication of undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive, failure to cure previous deficiencies and/or undue prejudice to the government. The only element which remains is whether such amendment would be futile.
Petitioner cites to two prior convictions which he argues would be impacted by Mathis: 1) an attempt to manufacture in Effingham County (02-CF-83) and 2) a "2000 Attempt" in Jasper County, Illinois. However, in the Effingham case, petitioner was convicted of possession of methamphetamine — not attempt — and the Court could not locate a "2000 Attempt" charge in Jasper County. The only convictions in Jasper County were for harassment by telephone (11-CM-83) and criminal trespass to a residence (12-CF-11). Even if there was an attempt charge that could be reevaluated under Mathis, petitioner would still have qualified as a career offender due to two or more felony drug convictions (00-CF-75)(03-CF-2813)(05-CM-164). Therefore, the amendment petitioner is requesting based on Mathis would be futile.
Based on the foregoing, petitioner Jason L. Shadle's Motion (Doc. 26) for Leave to Supplement/Amend his § 2255 petition is