JAMES E. GRAHAM, Magistrate Judge.
Petitioner Horace Graydon, Jr. ("Graydon"), who is currently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution in Jesup, Georgia ("FCI Jesup"), filed a petition for writ of mandamus, or, in the alternative, a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Respondents filed a Response, and Graydon filed a Reply. For the reasons which follow, Graydon's petition should be
Graydon has been convicted of several bank robberies, beginning in 1968, and he was paroled after serving his sentences. Of note, Graydon was most recently arrested on August 23, 1985, and later was convicted by a jury of: interference with commerce by robbery; possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime of violence; possession of a firearm after a felony conviction; and three (3) counts of violations of the District of Columbia Code, (Resp'ts' Ex. 5). Graydon was sentenced to a term of up to 45 years' imprisonment. (Doc. No. 10, p. 2). The United States Parole Commission issued a parole violation warrant on August 30, 1985. (Doc. No. 10-6, p. 3). Graydon completed his sentence on October 16, 2012, and the parole violation warrant was executed. (Doc. No. 10-9).
Graydon asserts that he has been in custody based on the parole violation warrant since October 16, 2012, and that, as of the date of his petition, the Parole Commission had not conducted a hearing. Graydon alleges that the delay in having his hearing with the Parole Commission violates his right to due process. Graydon seeks his immediate release from custody. Respondents contend that the Parole Commission has conducted a hearing on Graydon's parole violation warrant, thus rendering his petition moot.
If a parolee violates his parole, the Parole Commission "may issue a warrant and retake the parolee[.]" 18 U.S.C. § 4213(a)(2). A warrant issued pursuant to that section "may be placed against [the parolee] as a detainer[ ]" in those situations where a parolee "has been convicted of . . . an offense and is serving a new sentence in an institution," and the Commission has 180 days to review the detainer. 18 U.S.C. § 4214(b)(1). However, in the case of a parolee "who is retaken pursuant to section (b) of this section," the parolee "shall receive a revocation hearing within ninety days of retaking." 18 U.S.C. § 4214(c). If the Commission fails to conduct said review within the statutory time limits, the proper remedy is to seek a writ of mandamus to compel the Commission's compliance with the statute, not immediate release from imprisonment pursuant to habeas corpus principles.
The Parole Commission's detainer on Graydon was executed on October 16, 2012, (doc. no. 10-13, p. 2), thus his revocation hearing was to be conducted on or before January 16, 2013. (Doc. No. 10-12, p. 2). The Parole Commission conducted a hearing on March 27, 2013, and the revocation Notice of Action was issued on April 9, 2013. (Doc. Nos. 10-13, 10-14).
Based on the foregoing, it is my