JAMES E. SHADID, District Judge.
Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, alleges that he was repeatedly exposed to the raw sewage of other inmates during his incarceration in the Western Illinois Correctional Center from June 10, 2015 to May 17, 2017. This allegedly occurred whenever an inmate in the adjoining cell would flush the toilet, causing the contents to travel to the adjoining cell ("cross flushing").
Discovery has closed, except for the resolution of Plaintiff's motion to compel. Also before the Court is Defendants' motion for summary judgment.
After reviewing the record, the Court concludes that more information is necessary to determine whether a disputed material fact exists for trial. Plaintiff's motion to compel seeks some relevant information that should be produced before this case is ready for dispositive motions.
Defendants object as "compound, overly broad, and unduly burdensome." (d/e 36-1, p. 1.) Defendants also maintain that they "would need to examine every grievance ever filed by every inmate in the IDOC" in order to respond.
Whether other inmates complained about the cross-flushing problem is relevant to the extent of the problem and Defendants' knowledge of the problem. Defendants admit that sometimes cross-flushing does occur because of poor plumbing design, but Defendants maintain that Plaintiff's description of the frequency and extent of the problem is exaggerated. Evidence of complaints by other inmates is arguably relevant to rebut that argument and show that the problem is as bad as Plaintiff claims.
Defendants do not explain why they have to review every inmate grievance ever filed to find inmate grievances about cross-flushing at Western. Defendants should be able to determine the inmates who lived on Plaintiff's housing unit while Plaintiff lived on that unit, and then review those inmates' master files for grievances about the cross-flushing. In any event, Defendants bear the burden of demonstrating that doing this would be too burdensome, and they have not done so.
Defendants make the same objections as to request 1 and also assert that IDOC policies or directives are irrelevant. Defendants further represent that no such documents exist.
At least three work orders do exist because, according to Defendants' summary judgment motion, the Chief Engineer responded to three work orders for cells occupied by Plaintiff. (Robinson Aff. ¶ 5, d/e 44-2.) Defendants do not say what kind of inquiry they made to determine whether other work orders, inspections, or reports on the cross-flushing problem exist. Like other inmate grievances, this evidence is arguably relevant to show Defendants' knowledge of the problem and the extent of the problem.
The Court's granting of Plaintiff's request 2 already orders the production of some of this information. Code violations and communications regarding the cross-flushing problem may also be relevant to show the extent of the problem and Defendants' knowledge of the problem. Defendants' stock objections do not address the possible relevance of this information or explain why responding to the request would be burdensome.
The Court's granting of Plaintiff's requests 2 and 3 already cover documents that may have provided notice to Defendants of cross-flushing problems. Plaintiff may contact the John Howard Association to obtain reports from the John Howard Association.
This request is overly broad, seeks irrelevant information, and essentially asks Defendants to research prison plumbing nationwide. Other civil lawsuits involving the plumbing in other prisons would not be relevant to Plaintiff's claim about cross-flushing in the Western Illinois Correctional Center. Even other cases about cross-flushing in the Western Illinois Correctional Center would not have much additional relevance beyond the grievances and other information already being compelled.
Defendants have already divulged the name of the Chief Engineer who investigated Plaintiff's complaints and who has personal knowledge of how the plumbing is designed. The rest of Plaintiff's request is overbroad because the request covers anyone working in maintenance in any capacity at Western for the past ten years.
Defendants object as too broad, too burdensome, and irrelevant. However, Plaintiff says that he was told that fixing the cross-flush problem would be too expensive. Evidence of the cost to fix the problem is relevant to the deliberate indifference inquiry. If the fix is relatively inexpensive, that could weigh in Plaintiff's favor, and if the fix is prohibitively expensive, that could weigh in Defendants' favor. Defendants assert that no such documents exist, but they do not state what efforts were made to determine this.
The information compelled above is relevant to determining the extent of the problem, Defendants' knowledge of the problem, and Defendants' ability to fix the problem. The information is therefore arguably relevant to determining whether summary judgment should be granted, and Plaintiff should have an opportunity to include this information in opposing summary judgment. Further, Defendants do not attach any of their own affidavits to their motion for summary judgment, which makes granting summary judgment in their favor inappropriate. Defendants' summary judgment motion will be denied with leave to renew.
1) Plaintiff's motion to compel is granted in part and denied in part as set forth above. (d/e 34.)
2) Defendants are directed to produce the information compelled above to Plaintiff by January 31, 2017.
3) Defendants' motion for summary judgment is denied (d/e 43).
4) Defendants may renew their summary judgment motion by February 16, 2018.
5) Plaintiff's motion for status is denied as moot. (d/e 54.)