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USA v. Argento, 15-cv-40046-JPG. (2017)

Court: District Court, S.D. Illinois Number: infdco20171128a06 Visitors: 4
Filed: Nov. 27, 2017
Latest Update: Nov. 27, 2017
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER J. PHIL GILBERT , District Judge . This matter comes before the Court on defendant Jerome Merriweather's letter (Doc. 291), which the Court construes as a motion for free copies of the transcripts of all proceedings in his criminal case that occurred after April 7, 2016. This would include a June 16, 2016, motion hearing (Doc. 195), a September 13, 2016, sentencing hearing (Doc. 216), a November 21, 2016, sentencing hearing (Doc. 225), a January 11, 2017, motion hearin
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This matter comes before the Court on defendant Jerome Merriweather's letter (Doc. 291), which the Court construes as a motion for free copies of the transcripts of all proceedings in his criminal case that occurred after April 7, 2016. This would include a June 16, 2016, motion hearing (Doc. 195), a September 13, 2016, sentencing hearing (Doc. 216), a November 21, 2016, sentencing hearing (Doc. 225), a January 11, 2017, motion hearing (Doc. 233), a March 23, 2017, status hearing (Doc. 240), an April 26, 2017, status/motion hearing (Doc. 246) and an August 1, 2017, sentencing hearing (Doc. 256). Transcripts have been prepared for the April 26, 2017 and August 1, 2017, hearings (Docs. 270 & 271) but not for the other hearings. Merriweather does not state why he needs the transcripts he seeks.

Defendants have no constitutional right to a complimentary copy of any document in their court files. See United States v. Groce, 838 F.Supp. 411, 413, 414 (E.D. Wis. 1993). Before providing copies free of charge, a district court may require the requestor to show: (1) that he has exhausted all other means of access to his files (i.e., through his trial and appellate counsel), (2) that he is financially unable to secure access to his court files (i.e., through a showing similar to that required in 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2) which includes a certified copy of the prisoner's trust account for the previous six-month period prior to filing), and (3) that the documents requested are necessary for some specific non-frivolous court action. See United States v. Wilkinson, 618 F.2d 1215, 1218-19 (7th Cir. 1980); Rush v. United States, 559 F.2d 455, 459 (7th Cir. 1977); Groce, 838 F. Supp. at 413-14. These minimal requirements do not impose any substantial burden to financially unable prisoners who desire their records be sent to them at government expense.

For transcripts that have not yet been prepared and are not in the court file, a defendant has a right to a free transcript if he can establish (1) that he is indigent and (2) that the transcript is needed to decide an issue presented by a pending and non-frivolous action. See 28 U.S.C. § 753(f). These requirements do not violate the Constitution. See United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976) (court's decision not to grant indigent federal prisoner unconditional right to obtain trial transcript for § 2255 proceeding does not violate due process or equal protection); Lampley v. McBride, 207 F. App'x 649, 651 (7th Cir. 2006) (court not required to provide transcript at public expense if proceeding is frivolous).

Merriweather has not established that he is indigent and unable to pay for the documents he seeks. For the transcripts existing in the file, he has also not shown that he has exhausted all other means of access to his files such as through his trial or appellate counsel. Most importantly, however, Merriweather has not shown that he has a pending, non-frivolous action for which the documents are needed. For these reasons, the Court DENIES Merriweather's motion (Doc. 291) without prejudice to another motion that makes the required showing. The Court notes that Merriweather's counsel on appeal has already requested the transcripts necessary for the pending appeal, and the Court reporter has already prepared and filed those transcripts.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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