VIRGINIA M. HERNANDEZ COVINGTON, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court pursuant to Defendant Joyce Hobdy's Construed, Sealed Motion to Reduce Sentence (Doc. # 35), which was filed on June 20, 2017. The Government filed a Response in Opposition to the Motion on July 6, 2017. (Doc. # 36). The Court denies the Motion for the reasons that follow.
On December 31, 2013, Defendant was charged via Information with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 (Count 1), and aggravated identity theft, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1028A (Count 2). (Doc. # 1). Defendant executed a Plea Agreement, which was filed on January 2, 2014 (Doc. # 3).
The factual basis section of the Plea Agreement explains the scheme as follows:
(Doc. # 3 at 15-16).
This Court accepted Defendant's guilty plea on February 5, 2014. (Doc. # 14). The Court sentenced Defendant on June 27, 2014, to serve 87 months imprisonment and to pay restitution in the amount of $1,469,435.52. (Doc. ## 27, 28). No appeal was filed.
On March 30, 2016, well after the Judgment became final, Defendant submitted a pro se letter to this Court regarding "Consideration for Rule 35." (Doc. # 30). Therein, she requested that the Court reduce her sentence based on her cooperation, which led co-Defendant Cordell Jones to sign a plea agreement. The Government filed a Response in Opposition to that construed Motion for a sentence reduction on April 15, 2016, explaining that, at the time of Defendant Hobdy's sentencing, she already received credit for her cooperation. (Doc. # 32). The Government specified:
(
Defendant has, once again, filed a pro se letter, which the Court construes as a Motion for reduction of her sentence. (Doc. # 35). She reiterates her concern that she did not get credit for her cooperation with respect to Cordell Jones. She also questions the Government's prosecutorial decision regarding Craig Calhoun. Finally, she argues that her restitution responsibility should be limited to the amount that she received based on her participation in the conspiracy ($290,000) instead of the amount of the judgment, $1,469,435.52.
Consistent with the Court's prior Order, the Court reiterates that Defendant has already received the benefit of her cooperation. She is not entitled to a further sentence reduction based on her cooperation as to Cordell Jones. As detailed in the Government's response, the United States filed a motion recommending a four level reduction at the time of Defendant's sentencing, and the Court granted that Motion, even though Defendant had not yet fully completed her cooperation. "Rather than filing a motion pursuant to Rule 35 in the future, when Jones' case was completed, the Government `fronted' Defendant credit at the time of her sentencing." (Doc. # 36 at 2).
The Court also denies Defendant's Motion to the extent she complains about Craig Calhoun. The Government explains that the complaint against Craig Calhoun was dismissed "in order to facilitate local authorities pursuing a prosecution on unrelated charges against Calhoun which led to a substantial sentence." (
Finally, the Court denies Defendant's request for a reduction in the amount of Ordered restitution. She may have only profited $290,000 from her participation in the conspiracy, but that amount does not set the limit of her financial responsibility in this case. The purpose of restitution is to make the victim whole, not merely to disgorge any proceeds that a defendant personally obtained. Defendant's actions directly led to the theft of more than $1,400,000 from the IRS. This loss was obviously foreseeable to Defendant and she was properly held to be jointly and severally liable with her other co-conspirators for that amount.
In closing, the Court takes this opportunity to explain to Defendant that she may, indeed, be presented with the opportunity to provide further assistance to the Government and to possibly receive a sentence reduction in the future. Defendant's current misunderstanding regarding her prior cooperation with the Government and the effect it had on her sentence should not prevent her from taking full advantage of new opportunities to provide assistance in the future. As stated in the Government's response: "the Government recently did . . . approach [Defendant Hobdy] and presented her with another opportunity to possibly assist the Government and earn a further reduction of her sentence pursuant to Rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. She appears to be unable or unwilling to provide that assistance." (Doc. # 36 at 3). The Court highlights that there are very limited bases for the provision of a sentence reduction once a Defendant has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Accordingly, it is
Defendant Joyce Hobdy's Construed, Sealed Motion to Reduce Sentence (Doc. # 35) is