ROY B. DALTON, Jr., District Judge.
This cause is before the Court on the motion to vacate, set aside, or correct an illegal sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Doc. No. 1) and supporting memorandum of law (Doc. No. 2) filed by Charles S. Hall. The Government filed a response (Doc. No. 5) to the section 2255 motion in compliance with this Court's instructions and with the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts. Petitioner filed a reply (Doc. No. 10) to the response. Petitioner alleges one claim for relief in his motion: he received ineffective assistance of counsel. For the reasons set forth below, the motion will be denied.
A grand jury charged Petitioner by indictment with one count of receipt of child pornography (Criminal Case No. 6:12-cr-172-Orl-37KRS, Doc. No. 1).
In Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58 (1985), the Supreme Court held that "the two-part Strickland v. Washington test applies to challenges to guilty pleas based on ineffective assistance of counsel." The Supreme Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), established a two-part test for determining whether a convicted person is entitled to relief on the ground that his counsel rendered ineffective assistance. The first prong of the Strickland test requires that the defendant demonstrate that counsel's performance was deficient and "fell below an objective standard of reasonableness." Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688. The second prong of the Strickland test requires the defendant to show that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. Id. at 687.
Petitioner states that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because counsel mistakenly told him that "unless he entered a guilty plea, the Court could sentence him to 40 years in prison." See Doc. No. 2 at 2-3. Petitioner also states that had he "been told that the bottom of his Guidelines range would be 180 months whether he signed a Plea Agreement or went to trial, [he] would not have signed the Plea Agreement and pled guilty, but instead gone to trial." Id. at 4. Moreover, Petitioner states that the Government's "promise to consider a § 5K1.1 motion was nugatory, because the information [Petitioner] possessed was of no interest to the Government." Id. at 4.
In reviewing the constitutional adequacy of a guilty plea, the Eleventh Circuit has indicated as follows:
Stano v. Dugger, 921 F.2d 1125, 1141 (11th Cir. 1991) (quotation omitted) (citation omitted). As discussed by the Fifth Circuit in United States v. Gaitan, 954 F.2d 1005 (5th Cir. 1992):
Id. at 1012 (quotation omitted) (citations omitted).
The Supreme Court has determined that a defendant's representations at a plea hearing "constitute a formidable barrier in any subsequent collateral proceedings." Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63, 73-74 (1977). This is because "[s]olemn declarations in open court carry a strong presumption of verity. The subsequent presentation of conclusory allegations unsupported by specifics is subject to summary dismissal, as are contentions that in the face of the record are wholly incredible." Id. at 74. "When a defendant pleads guilty relying upon his counsel's best professional judgment, he cannot later argue that his plea was due to coercion by counsel." United States v. Lagrone, 727 F.2d 1037, 1038 (11th Cir. 1984).
The Court notes initially that, under the plea agreement, Petitioner acknowledged that "Count One is punishable by a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 years up to 40 years . . . ." See Criminal Case Doc. No. 45 at 1.
At the plea hearing, the Court engaged in a thorough plea colloquy, during which Petitioner testified under oath that no one had promised him anything other than what was in the plea agreement, that he entered the plea through his own free will, and that no one forced or coerced him to plead guilty. See Criminal Case Doc. No. 53 at 26-28. Petitioner also acknowledged that he had reviewed the plea agreement with his attorney, that he had sufficient time to think about and discuss the matter fully with his attorney before entering his guilty plea, and that he was fully satisfied with counsel and his advice. Id. at 16-17, 28. Petitioner also swore that he understood that there was "a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 years, up to a term of 40 years . . . ." Id. at 14.
Petitioner stated that he understood that the Court was not bound by any recommendation of the parties as to a sentence, and, if a sentence were more severe than Petitioner expected, he still would be bound by his plea. Id. at 11-12, 18. In addition, Petitioner stated that he was not relying on "any agreement, promises or understandings with anyone concerning what sentence will be imposed if you plead guilty other than the terms contained in your Plea Agreement[.]" Id. at 27. He also understood that he did know with any certainty what sentence he would receive. Id.
Further, Petitioner told the Court that he understood the charge against him, that he agreed with the Government's factual summary, and that he understood it was "up to the government" to decide whether to inform the Court as to, and request Petitioner be given consideration with regard to, any assistance he provided. Id. at 12-13, 18-19, 22-26.
The record in this case reflects that Petitioner understood the charges against him, understood the consequences of his plea, and voluntarily chose to enter his plea of guilty without being misled or otherwise misinformed. Petitioner's responses throughout the entry of his pleas illustrate a comprehension of the statements of the trial court and counsel, and therefore the record supports a finding that the plea was valid. Petitioner was not misled or misinformed as to the sentence he would receive or as to the law, and every effort was made to help Petitioner understand his rights and options. Petitioner entered into his plea of guilty voluntarily and knowingly, and he has failed to demonstrate that counsel's conduct was in any manner deficient or that he sustained prejudice. Consequently, the Court finds that the claim must be denied.
Any of Petitioner's allegations not specifically addressed herein have been found to be without merit.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. The motion to vacate, set aside, or correct an illegal sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 filed by Charles S. Hall (Doc. No. 1) is
2. The Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment accordingly and is directed to close this case. A copy of this Order and the judgment shall also be filed in criminal case number 6:12-cr-172-Orl-37KRS.
3. The Clerk of the Court is directed to terminate the § 2255 motion (Criminal Case Doc. No. 56) filed in criminal case number 6:12-cr-172-Orl-37KRS.
4. This Court should grant an application for certificate of appealability only if the Petitioner makes "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Petitioner has failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.