JORGE L. ALONSO, District Judge.
In this civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, plaintiff, Rickey Williams, has moved for leave to file a third amended complaint. For the following reasons, the motion is granted.
In the second amended complaint (ECF No. 54), plaintiff alleges that on January 30, 2013, a number of police officers followed him into an abandoned house and, without cause or provocation, grabbed and assaulted him while asking him where he "put the guns." (2d Am. Compl. ¶¶ 17-19.) According to plaintiff, he never resisted arrest or threatened harm, and he insisted that he did not know where any guns were located, but the police officers continued to beat and threaten him; Commander Evans even thrust his service revolver into plaintiff's mouth and threatened to kill him. (Id. ¶¶ 20-30.) Based on these allegations, plaintiff claims that the officers used excessive force in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights and failed to intervene to stop other officers' use of excessive force.
Plaintiff seeks leave to file a third amended complaint, which, if allowed, will change the allegations of the operative complaint in three ways. First, it will delete Nancy Piekarski-Block as a defendant, as discovery has shown that she was not involved in the January 30, 2013 incident; there is no objection to this portion of plaintiff's motion. Second, the proposed third amended complaint will name as a defendant Officer Ruben Sanchez, who was not originally named because plaintiff believed that he and defendant Jose Sanchez were the same person. Plaintiff recognizes that the time to bring claims arising out of the January 30, 2013 incident against new defendants has expired under the applicable two-year statute of limitations, but he argues that his claim against Ruben Sanchez should relate back to the original complaint, which was timely filed. Third, the proposed third amended complaint will clarify that actions ascribed to John Doe defendants were taken by two or more of the seven individual defendants other than Commander Evans (hereinafter, "the individual officer defendants"), although plaintiff does not precisely state which defendant performed which actions. Thus, for example, like the second amended complaint, the proposed third amended complaint contains allegations that "John Doe Officer 1" slammed plaintiff's head on the ground, and "John Doe Officer 2 . . . aggressively grabbed, pushed, and/or battered" plaintiff. (Proposed 3d Am. Compl. ¶¶ 21, 23-24, ECF No. 155-1.) But in the proposed third amended complaint, unlike in the second amended complaint, plaintiff additionally alleges that John Doe Officers 1 and 2 are two of the seven individual officer defendants, although he does not specifically identify them. (See id. ¶¶ 22, 25.)
Defendants respond that leave to amend should be denied because the proposed amendment would be futile based on the applicable statute of limitations. Defendants argue that plaintiff's claim against Ruben Sanchez does not relate back because there is no reason plaintiff could not have named him within the statute of limitations period except that he did not know Ruben's identity, which is not the sort of "mistake" concerning identity that permits relation back under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15. Further, defendants argue that plaintiff is essentially seeking to assert claims against the other individual officer defendants for the first time, and these claims do not relate back either. Although plaintiff named these defendants in the caption of earlier complaints, he did not make any allegations of misconduct against them specifically; he made particularized allegations of misconduct only against unidentified John Doe defendants. Plaintiff's claims against these defendants too, they argue, are barred by the applicable statute of limitations and do not relate back to the original complaint because there was no mistake concerning identity that prevented plaintiff from being more specific in earlier pleadings.
"Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 provides that, as a general rule, a court `should freely give leave [to amend] when justice so requires.'" Gonzalez-Koeneke v. West, 791 F.3d 801, 807 (7th Cir. 2015) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2)). However, district courts "have broad discretion to deny leave to amend . . . where the amendment would be futile." Gonzalez-Koeneke, 791 F.3d at 807. A proposed amendment is futile to the extent it is sought in order to assert time-barred claims. See Weisskopf v. Marcus, No. 16 CV 6381, 2017 WL 1196953, at *4 (N.D. Ill. Mar. 31, 2017). But Rule 15 permits an amendment to a pleading to relate back to the date of the original pleading when:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(c)(1) (emphasis added).
Defendants argue that "[t]he Seventh Circuit has `repeatedly reiterated that relation back on grounds of mistake concerning the identity of the proper party does not apply where the plaintiff simply lacks knowledge of the proper defendant.'"
This Court agrees with the reasoning of Clair, Klinger, and like decisions. Although Krupski did not directly address the "John Doe rule," it "`cut the ground out from under'" it. See White v. City of Chi., No. 14 CV 3720, 2016 WL 4270152, at *16 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 15, 2016) (quoting Joseph, 638 F.3d at 559). The Court must "await[] . . . a more developed record," Ryan v. City of Chicago, No. 15 C 9762, 2016 WL 6582570, at *2 (N.D. Ill. Nov. 7, 2016), which will reveal what the defendants knew or should have known and when they knew it, before ruling on the statute of limitations issues defendants have raised in their response briefs. Plaintiff's motion for leave to amend is granted.
For the reasons set forth above, the Court grants plaintiff's motion for leave to a file third amended complaint [115]. Status hearing remains set for May 31, 2017 at 9:30 a.m.