DAVID R. HERNDON, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on two related motions: (1) defendant David Bradford's motion for disclosure of confidential informants, informers and cooperating individuals (Doc. 40) and (2) the government's motion for an order relating to the disclosure of application and affidavit for search warrant (Doc. 46). Responses have been filed (Doc. 49 and Doc. 51). For the reasons discussed herein, Bradford's motion for disclosure is
A search warrant was issued by Magistrate Judge Williams in Companion Case No. 14-mj-7045-SCW on June 9, 2014. The Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant, and the Search Warrant, were ordered filed under seal by Magistrate Judge Williams until further order of the court for the reasons stated in the Order authorizing sealing (Case No. 14-mj-7045-SCW, Doc. 5). Motions are currently pending before Judge Williams pertaining to the June 9th Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant and the June 9th Search Warrant.
The government maintains that the Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant should not be available in the public record at this time. However, the United States is aware that defense counsel needs the Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant to determine whether to file pretrial motions and to prepare for trial. The United States submits that this need may be met by the United States providing a redacted version of the Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant to counsel for Mr. Bradford and Ms. Beard-Hawkins, with the condition that the Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant be handled by counsel in accordance with this Honorable Court's Protective Order relating to discovery (Doc. 30).
The government is
Bradford moves for the entry of an order directing the Government to furnish counsel with the names and identifying information of any confidential sources referred to in any affidavit in support of a search warrant for the defendant's residence or utilized in forming reasonable suspicion or probable cause relied upon in arresting or detaining Bradford (Doc. 40). In addition, Bradford seeks relevant discovery related to the history and past reliability of the subject confidential sources (Doc. 40).
More specifically, Bradford seeks disclosure of confidential sources in relation to the following: (1) a search warrant executed on a residence occupied by Bradford on or about March 6, 2014; (2) a search warrant executed on a residence occupied by Bradford on June 9, 2014; (3) a narcotics transaction occurring on April 18, 2014; and (4) a narcotics transaction occurring on April 29, 2014 (Doc. 40).
Bradford requests this information for use in two potential contexts: (1) cross-examination at trial and (2) challenges to probable cause determinations for search warrants and the arrest of Bradford (Doc. 40).
As to the first context, the Court finds that the request is premature. The government acknowledges its obligations under Brady and Giglio.
Bradford's response to the government's motion references a search warrant issued on or about March 6, 2014. The application and affidavit for the March 6th search warrant, and the March 6th search warrant, were ordered filed under seal until further order of the court in Companion Case No. 3:14-mj-3014-DGW (Doc. 5). On October 30, 2014, Magistrate Judge Wilkerson issued an order directing that the search warrant be unsealed, but that the application and affidavit for search warrant remain sealed up to and including April 30, 2015 (Case No. 3:14-mj-3014-DGW Doc. 10). On April 7, 2015, the government filed a sealed motion regarding the application and affidavit for search warrant (3:14-mj-3014-DGW Doc. 12). On April 16, 2015, Judge Wilkerson issued an order directing the application and affidavit for search warrant to be unsealed and made a part of the public record.
In light of the above, the Court directs the government to provide the defendants' counsel with copies of the application and affidavit for search warrant.
In light of the Court's resolution of pending motions in the instant case and of the order unsealing the Application and Affidavit for the March 6, 2014 Search Warrant in Companion Case No. 3:14-mj-3014-dgw (Doc. 13), the defendants should now have access to the material necessary for filing pretrial motions and to prepare for trial.