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U.S. v. Jones, 2:18-cr-0411-KJD-CWH. (2019)

Court: District Court, D. Nevada Number: infdco20190624b47 Visitors: 20
Filed: Jun. 20, 2019
Latest Update: Jun. 20, 2019
Summary: ORDER KENT J. DAWSON , District Judge . Before the Court is defendant Robert Jones's Motion to Dismiss Counts Three and Four of His Indictment for Failure to State an Offense Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 12(b)(3)(B)(v) (#26). The government responded (#32), and Jones replied (#35). Shortly thereafter, Magistrate Judge Hoffman reviewed Jones's motion to dismiss and recommends that this Court deny the motion. (#36). Jones filed his objections to that report and recommendation (#4
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ORDER

Before the Court is defendant Robert Jones's Motion to Dismiss Counts Three and Four of His Indictment for Failure to State an Offense Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 12(b)(3)(B)(v) (#26). The government responded (#32), and Jones replied (#35). Shortly thereafter, Magistrate Judge Hoffman reviewed Jones's motion to dismiss and recommends that this Court deny the motion. (#36). Jones filed his objections to that report and recommendation (#43), and the government replied (#44). The Court has conducted a de novo review of the record in this case according to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and LR IB 3-2. The Court determines that the report and recommendation (#36) should be ADOPTED and AFFIRMED.

Jones's motion to dismiss challenged the sufficiency of counts three and four of his indictment under the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees that the accused be adequately informed of the charges pending against him. U.S. Const. amend. VI. Jones claims that counts three and four of his original indictment fail to specify his alleged criminal sexual behavior under 18 U.S.C. §§ 2423(a), 2422(b). The government did not dispute the charges' insufficiency. Rather, after Jones moved to dismiss counts three and four, the government convened a special grand jury to present additional evidence and supersede Jones's original indictment. Grand Jury Minutes (#30). In the superseded indictment, the government remedied any Sixth Amendment deficiency in those claims. See R&R 2 (#36). Because there was no longer a Sixth Amendment violation, the Magistrate Judge found that the superseded indictment indeed stated cognizable claims against Jones and recommended that this Court deny his motion to dismiss.

Jones agrees that the superseding indictment cured the original indictment's Sixth Amendment deficiencies. Nevertheless, he claims that those charges are deficient under the Fifth Amendment because the superseding indictment does not adequately assure him that a grand jury reviewed the evidence in his case. Def.'s Obj. to R&R 6 (#43). However, the docket in this case provides adequate assurance that a special grand jury indeed convened, reviewed the evidence against Jones, and returned a true bill. The minutes of that proceeding show that the special grand jury met on April 16, 2019. Grand Jury Minutes (#30). That day, the grand jury reviewed seven cases, including Jones's. Id. The minutes even specify that the grand jury reviewed Jones's case to supersede his original indictment. Id. Additionally, the government entered the superseding indictment to the docket just hours after the grand jury convened. Superseding Indictment (#28). There is ample evidence that a special grand jury considered the charges against Jones and returned a valid indictment. Therefore, Jones has not shown a violation of his Sixth Amendment right to a grand jury.

Finally, Jones asks that the Court order disclosure of the grand jury transcripts to ensure that the grand jury considered additional evidence before returning the superseding indictment. Magistrate Judge Hoffman did not reach this issue because Jones did not request the transcripts until his reply. R&R 2 (#36). The government has now had the opportunity to respond to Jones's request and asks the Court to decide Jones's argument on the merits. Therefore, the Court will do so.

To start, there is strong public interest in protecting the privacy of grand jury proceedings. United States v. Murray, 751 F.2d 1528, 1533 (9th Cir. 1985). The Court will not disclose grand jury transcripts unless a "particular need" outweighs the public's interest in protecting the privacy of the grand jury. United States v. Ferreboeuf, 632 F.2d 832, 835 (9th Cir. 1980). One such "particular need" arises where the party seeking the transcripts shows that the indictment should be dismissed "because of matters occurring before the grand jury." Murray, 751 F.2d at 1533. Mere allegations or speculations of grand jury impropriety, however, are not enough to order disclosure. Ferreboeuf, 632 F.2d at 835.

Here, Jones has not shown a particular need that outweighs the public interest in the secrecy of the grand jury's proceedings. Likewise, Jones has not shown that the superseding indictment should be dismissed based upon issues that occurred before the grand jury, and his arguments to the contrary are mere speculation. Jones's speculation does not warrant piercing the veil of secrecy surrounding grand jury proceedings. As a result, the Court denies Jones's request to disclose the grand jury transcripts.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (#36) entered May 2, 2019, is ADOPTED and AFFIRMED, and defendant Robert Jones's Motion to Dismiss Counts Three and Four of his indictment (#26) is DENIED.

Source:  Leagle

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