JOHN F. GRADY, District Judge.
Plaintiff's motion for remand is before the court. For the following reasons, the motion is denied.
Plaintiff, Krista M. Kincaid, an Illinois citizen, brought this action in the Circuit Court of Cook County against defendant, Menard, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation with a principal place of business in Wisconsin. Menard removed the action to this court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction.
Kincaid seeks damages for injuries sustained in a September 9, 2011 incident at a Menards store in Springfield, Illinois. It is alleged that Menard allowed its "indoor lumber yard overhead exit door" to remain broken for an unreasonable period of time, thus creating a dangerous condition, and that plaintiff was injured when she tried to open the broken exit door. (Compl. ¶¶ 7, 9.) At the time, Kincaid was acting as a security guard there and was employed by Securitas Security Services USA ("Securitas"), which is not a party to this action.
Plaintiff filed this action in state court on September 5, 2013. In a statement filed pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 222(b), which requires a plaintiff in any civil action seeking money damages to attach to her initial pleading an affidavit that the total of money damages sought does or does not exceed $50,000, Kincaid's counsel stated that the damages sought by plaintiff were in excess of $50,000. Menard was served with the complaint on September 11, 2013. On October 10, 2013, Menard removed the action to this court. Plaintiff moves to remand.
Jurisdiction based on diversity exists if the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 and the suit is between citizens of different states. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). There is no dispute that the parties are of diverse citizenship, but the amount in controversy is at issue.
"The amount in controversy is whatever is required to satisfy the plaintiff's demand, in full, on the date suit begins."
If material factual allegations are contested, the plaintiff must prove those jurisdictional facts by a preponderance of the evidence.
In its notice of removal, Menard pointed to the allegations of the complaint regarding the nature of plaintiff's injuries to support its argument that the amount-in-controversy requirement was met. It noted that the complaint seeks damages in "an amount in excess of [that state court's] jurisdictional requisite," which is $50,000. Menard also stated: "Plaintiff has not provided exhaustive information about the extent of her injuries, but it is believed that the alleged injuries—back injuries resulting in pain radiating to plaintiff's hip and leg, extensive medical consultation, treatment, and therapy, and hospital and doctor's visits—unquestionably place the amount in controversy in excess of $75,000.00." (Notice of Removal at 2-3.)
In her motion for remand, plaintiff contends that Menard has failed to meet its burden of demonstrating removability. In support of her argument, plaintiff states that she filed a workers' compensation claim in connection with the incident described in the complaint, and she attaches to her motion two pertinent exhibits. The first is a copy of the workers' compensation settlement agreement between plaintiff and Securitas in the amount of $9,000. The settlement agreement was signed by Kincaid's and Securitas's counsel in late August 2013, before the filing of the instant action, and by Kincaid herself on October 1, 2013. (Pl.'s Mot, Ex. 2.) The second exhibit consists of a November 4, 2013 letter and attached ledger from Securitas's workers' compensation insurance carrier to Kincaid's counsel. In the letter, the carrier asserts a lien in the amount of $18,547.34 ("$6,069.14 in medical payments and $12,478.20 in indemnity payments") against any settlement or judgment that might occur with respect to the incident. (Pl.'s Mot., Ex. 3.) The full extent of plaintiff's argument about these exhibits is that "[b]ased upon this evidence, Defendant has failed to meet[] its burden of establishing sufficient evidence to support that diversity jurisdiction exists." (Pl.'s Mot. at 3.)
In response, Menard cites plaintiff's counsel's Rule 222 affidavit, which stated that plaintiff seeks recovery in excess of $50,000, as well as plaintiff's allegations regarding her injuries, which are as follows:
(Compl. ¶ 9.) Menard also cites plaintiff's allegation that she "was deprived of earnings to which she might have otherwise been entitled."
Menard's burden is to explain plausibly how the stakes exceed $75,000. It has met that burden, given (1) the allegations regarding Kincaid's "serious and permanent" injuries requiring "extensive" treatment, the expense of "great sums" of money, her past, present, and future "great pain" and suffering, and her lost wages; (2) Menard's statement in its notice of removal that plaintiff alleges "back injuries resulting in pain radiating to plaintiff's hip"; (3) plaintiff's prayer for damages in excess of $50,000 "and any further relief which th[e] Honorable Court finds fair and just"; and (4) plaintiff's counsel's Rule 222 affidavit stating that the damages sought exceed $50,000. Moreover, we note that when plaintiff filed her complaint (or at any time prior to removal), she did not file any affidavit or stipulation stating that she would not demand or accept any recovery in excess of $75,000. If a plaintiff does not stipulate to damages of $75,000 or less, "the inference arises that [s]he thinks h[er] claim may be worth more."
Because Menard has satisfied its burden, this action must remain in federal court unless plaintiff can show that it is legally impossible for her to recover more than $75,000. Her motion misses the mark. Plaintiff does not contest any of the facts supporting Menard's estimate that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000; she merely introduces evidence of the settlement of her workers' compensation claim, which is wholly separate from her negligence claim against Menard in this action. Workers' compensation awards do not compensate for pain and suffering. Moreover, "what matters is the amount put in controversy on the day of removal."
Plaintiff's motion for remand [15] is denied. A status hearing is set for May 7, 2014 at 11:00 a.m. to discuss defendant's pending motion to change venue.