SARAH S. VANCE, District Judge.
Defendant and Third-Party Plaintiff F.H. Paschen, S.N. Nielsen & Associates, LLC ("Paschen") moves for judgment on the pleadings on J & A Construction Management Resources Company Inc.'s ("J & A") counterclaim against Paschen.
This case arises out of two school construction projects in New Orleans, Louisiana, the Mildred Osborne Project and the South Plaquemines Project.
On July 5, 2012, 84 Lumber sued Paschen and the surety companies, alleging that it was not paid in full for work performed under its Master Service Agreement with J & A.
The case was stayed for nearly three years while the parties attempted to resolve their claims through arbitration.
With the case reopened, Paschen now moves for judgment on the pleadings on J & A's breach of contract counterclaim.
A motion for judgment on the pleadings under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) is appropriate if the matter can be adjudicated by deciding questions of law rather than factual disputes. Brittan Commc'ns Int'l Corp. v. Sw. Bell Tel. Co., 312 F.3d 899, 904 (5th Cir. 2002). It is subject to the same standard as a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6). Doe v. MySpace, Inc., 528 F.3d 413, 418 (5th Cir. 2008). To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the plaintiff must plead enough facts "to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). A claim is facially plausible when the plaintiff pleads facts that allow the court to "draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). A court must accept all well-pleaded facts as true and must draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff. Lormand v. U.S. Unwired, Inc., 565 F.3d 228, 239 (5th Cir. 2009). But the Court is not bound to accept as true legal conclusions couched as factual allegations. Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678.
A legally sufficient complaint must establish more than a "sheer possibility" that plaintiff's claim is true. Id. It need not contain detailed factual allegations, but it must go beyond labels, legal conclusions, or formulaic recitations of the elements of a cause of action. Id. In other words, the face of the complaint must contain enough factual matter to raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence of each element of the plaintiff's claim. Lormand, 565 F.3d at 257. If there are insufficient factual allegations to raise a right to relief above the speculative level, or if it is apparent from the face of the complaint that there is an insuperable bar to relief, the claim must be dismissed. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555.
Paschen moves for judgment on the pleadings to dismiss J & A's breach of contract counterclaim.
Under Louisiana law, a plaintiff must prove three essential elements to prevail on a claim for breach of contract: (1) the parties consented to be bound through offer and acceptance; (2) the obligor failed to perform a conventional obligation (the breach); and (3) the failure to perform resulted in damages to the obligee. La. Civ. Code arts. 1927, 1994; see also Hendrickson v. Meeks Disposal Co., No. 08-2744, 2008 WL 4657268, at *3 (E.D. La. Oct. 20, 2008); Favrot v. Favrot, 68 So.3d 1099, 1108-09 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2011).
Here, J & A alleges that "Paschen agreed to furnish to J&A payment of the Subcontract Price under the [Subcontract 3104-08 and 3106-008] agreements."
Additionally, to state a claim for breach of contract, "a plaintiff must allege a breach of a specific provision of the contract." Blackstone v. Chase Manhattan Mortg. Corp., 802 F.Supp.2d 732, 738 (E.D. La. 2011) (citing Louque v. Allstate Ins. Co., 314 F.3d 776, 782 (5th Cir. 2003)); see also Smoothie King Franchises, Inc. v. Southside Smoothie & Nutrition Ctr., Inc., No. 11-2002, 2012 WL 1698365, at *9 (E.D. La. May 15, 2012) (rejecting breach of contract affirmative defense because defendants did not "allege a breach of a specific provision of the contract"). J & A refers to "Subcontract[s] 3104-08 [sic] and 3106-008" in its allegations, but did not attach either document. The only documents attached to J & A's Answer are agreements between J & A and 84 Lumber, not between J & A and Paschen. And while Subcontracts 3104-008 and 3106-008 between J & A and Paschen are in the record, J & A's failure to identify a specific provision of the contract breached renders its claim legally insufficient.
Because J & A does not specifically identify the contractual provision that Paschen allegedly breached, Paschen must speculate as to which obligation it failed to perform. The subcontracts at issue are both over fifty pages in length and contain a multitude of obligations. Further, J & A's lack of specificity means Paschen cannot know if its challenged behavior was in accordance with the contract. As Paschen points out, per provisions in Section 24 of the subcontracts, it is contractually entitled to withhold payments to J & A under certain situations.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS Paschen's motion for judgment on the pleadings. J & A's breach of contract counterclaim is DISMISSED.