ROY B. DALTON, Jr., District Judge.
This cause is before the Court on its own motion. Upon review of Plaintiff's Complaint (Doc. 3), the Court is unable to determine whether it has subject matter jurisdiction over this case.
The operative Complaint alleges that the Court has diversity jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). (Doc. 3, ¶ 6.) In diversity cases, district courts have original jurisdiction over cases in which the parties are completely diverse and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). Generally, complete diversity requires that the citizenship of each plaintiff be diverse from the citizenship of every defendant. Lincoln Prop. Co. v. Roche, 546 U.S. 81, 89 (2005).
In determining the citizenship of business entities for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, "federal law has drawn a sharp distinction between corporations and virtually every other form of association." Underwriters at Lloyd's, London v. Osting-Schwinn, 613 F.3d 1079, 1086 (11th Cir. 2010). As set forth by federal statute, a corporation is deemed a citizen of every State and foreign state by which it has been incorporated and of the State or foreign state where it has its principal place of business. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c)(1). Cabining this treatment to corporations alone, federal case law dictates that "an artificial, unincorporated entity generally depends on the citizenship of all the members composing the organization." See Rolling Greens MHP, L.P. v. Comcast SCH Holdings L.L.C., 374 F.3d 1020, 1021-1022 (11th Cir. 2004) (emphasis added) (citing Carden v. Arkoma Assocs., 494 U.S. 185, 195-96 (1990)). This "general rule for unincorporated entities also applies to limited liability companies." (Id. at 1022.) True enough, "[n]o matter the particular features of an unincorporated entity, it has long been the tradition of the common law to treat as legal persons only incorporated groups and to assimilate all others to partnerships, which must plead the citizenship of each member." Osting-Schwinn, 613 F.3d at 1086 (quoting Puerto Rico v. Russel & Co., 288 U.S. 476, 480 (1933)).
Here, Plaintiff fails to properly allege Defendant's citizenship. As its name suggests, Defendant is a limited liability company. So, to properly allege Defendant's citizenship, Plaintiff must identify each of Defendant's members and allege their citizenship individually. As presently pled, the Complaint alleges the principal place of business and state of organization for Defendant. (Doc. 3, ¶¶ 5.) This is insufficient.
Second, the Court has doubts as to whether Plaintiff has properly alleged its own citizenship. According to the Complaint, Plaintiff "is an insurance Syndicate located at Lloyd's Building" in London. (Doc. 3, ¶ 5.) The Society of Lloyd's, London is "a British organization that provides infrastructure for the international insurance market." Osting-Schwinn, 613 F.3d at 1083. "Lloyd's itself does not insure any risk"; rather, "[i]ndividual underwriters known as `Names' or `members,' assume the risk of insurance loss." Id. "Names underwrite insurance through administrative entities called syndicates, which cumulatively assume the risk of a particular policy." Id. But "it is the individual Names, not the syndicate, who are directly liable in the event of loss, as if each Name had a contract with the insured." Id. at 1084. Therefore, "Lloyd's syndicates constitute an unincorporated association for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, "and "must plead the citizenship of each Name to establish diversity jurisdiction."
In alleging its own citizenship, Plaintiff identifies its sole member — Ariel Corporate Member Limited ("
Accordingly, it is