MICHAEL J. REAGAN, Chief District Judge.
Pro se Plaintiff Darryl Duncan, currently incarcerated at Dixon Correction Center, filed this complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 on October 28, 2014, raising multiple claims against numerous defendants related to his prior incarceration at Pinckneyville Correctional Center (Doc. 1). As narrowed by the Court's threshold review under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the Court found that the Plaintiff had raised a viable claim under § 1983, arguing the deliberate indifference of the Defendants to his serious medical needs (Doc. 5). Specifically, he argued that the Defendants purposefully denied him treatment and pain medication related to injuries he had sustained in the months prior to his filing, as well as being denied medication for gout, hypertension, and asthma (Id.).
Contemporaneously, Plaintiff additionally sought to proceed in forma pauperis ("IFP") (Doc. 2). Unlike most civil litigants, this request was somewhat more complicated in his case, due to the Plaintiff's history of filing claims deemed frivolous or denied pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) (see Doc. 5 at 3-4). As this had happened at least three times prior to the filing of the instant case (Id.), the Court noted that, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), IFP could only be considered where "the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury."
After the referral, the Plaintiff filed numerous "emergency" motions for preliminary injunction and motions for temporary restraining orders (see, e.g., Docs. 15, 30, 35, 37, 38, 47, and 57). Judge Williams conducted a motion hearing on March 12, 2015 (Doc. 41), taking the various motions under advisement. On April 20, 2015, Judge Williams issued a Report and Recommendations ("R&R") (Doc. 58). In the lengthy and thorough R&R, Judge Williams recommended that the undersigned District Judge deny all of the Plaintiff's motions for injunctive relief (Id. at 15). Based upon the record, including evidence provided by the parties and testimony from the Plaintiff, Judge Williams concluded that the Plaintiff "has no chance of success on his claims" (Id.).
On September 1, 2015, Defendants filed a motion seeking to revoke the Plaintiff's IFP status (Doc. 104). Put simply, the Defendants contest the Plaintiff's allegations of imminent danger which, due to his status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), is required for any finding of pauper status (Id. at 1). Defendants pointed to Judge Williams initial R&R, which detailed his reasoning for finding the Plaintiff not to be in imminent danger (Id. at 2). Based upon these findings, the Defendants requested that the Plaintiff's IFP status be revoked (Id. at 3).
The Plaintiff responded (Doc. 110) and filed a supplement to that response (Doc. 115). Fully briefed, Judge Williams conducted a motion hearing on October 7, 2015, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) (Doc. 113).
Based upon the parties' briefs and testimony during the hearing, Magistrate Judge Williams submitted a second R&R, recommending that the Court revoke the Plaintiff's IFP status and ordering the Plaintiff to pay the full filing fee within a reasonable period of time (Doc. 118 at 1). Specifically, Judge Williams found that Plaintiff's contention that he was in imminent danger of serious harm at the time he filed the Complaint (a requirement given the Plaintiff's status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915) to be not credible (Id. at 10). Plaintiff filed a timely objection to the R&R (Doc. 123).
Timely objections having been filed, the Court undertakes de novo review of the portions to the Report to which Plaintiff specifically objected.
As he did in the initial R&R from April 2015, Magistrate Judge Williams did a thorough overview of the Plaintiff's complaints, building a timeline from testimony and relevant records. Based upon this information, Judge Williams concluded that the Plaintiff's testimony was not credible, after consideration of a sizeable number of changes between the language of his complaint and that of later testimony and supporting documents.
As an example, Judge Williams notes that in the Plaintiff's complaint, he stated that he had not received his blood pressure medication for two weeks (Doc. 118 at 8). In his later testimony on March 12, 2015, he stated that the delay was in excess of a month and as much as two months (Id.; see Doc. 46 at 12). Further, records submitted into evidence (Doc. 22-1) demonstrate that medical staff was actively monitoring the Plaintiff's blood pressure, which directly contradicts the Plaintiff's complaint and later motions for injunctive relief (Doc. 118 at 8).
The records also contradict the Plaintiff's statement that staff had failed to treat him for a broken wrist, allegedly sustained on August 2, 2014 (Doc. 1 at 1). According to his medical records, the Plaintiff did not report an injury to his wrist on or around that date, and when he was seen on August 5, 2014 (Doc. 118 at 9, he directed staff to a small bump on his toe, rather than the broken wrist he claims he received only three days earlier (Doc. 22-1 at 43). Having gone untreated, the pain from his alleged injury should have been his primary concern, but no mention is made. It is not until a month later that the record demonstrate wrist pain (Id. at 46), and nothing to suggest a broken wrist. Later x-rays confirmed that the Plaintiff's wrist had never been broken (Doc. 97 at 15). These inconsistencies, but a few of the many discussed by Judge Williams in his R&R, directly impugn the Plaintiff's credibility with the Court and clearly demonstrate the rationale for concluding that the Plaintiff was not in imminent danger.
Plaintiff's objection consists of eight handwritten pages (Doc. 123). The Plaintiff first takes issue with the cases which the Defendants relied upon. He discusses the Third Circuit case of
Similarly, he argues that
He finally questions the Defendants' use of
Much of the remainder of the Plaintiff's objection is an overview of the legal grounds for granting IFP to a three strikes prisoner under the "imminent danger" exception (Doc. 123 at 2-3), the demonstration of indecency necessary to be found in forma pauperis (Id. at 3), the requirements for a preliminary injunction (Id. at 3-4), grounds for granting an amended complaint (Id. at 4-5), his basis for sanctions against the Defendants (Id. at 5), and other requests of the Court (Id. at 5-6). While the Court commends the legal research the Plaintiff has conducted, it is unresponsive to Judge Williams' R&R.
The final portion of the Plaintiff's objection discusses issues of "retaliation" and "reprisal" against the Plaintiff, namely for his filing of complaints, including this one. In addition to being vague, unsubstantiated,
There is no question that the Plaintiff has previously received three strikes and must demonstrate "imminent danger" in order to proceed IFP.
For the reasons stated herein, the Court agrees with the conclusions reached by Magistrate Judge Williams. Therefore, the Court