JILL A. OTAKE, District Judge.
On September 18, 2018, pro se Plaintiff John Sitki Bade ("Plaintiff") filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order. The Court finds this matter suitable for disposition without a hearing pursuant to Rule 7.2(d) of the Local Rules of Practice for the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii. After careful consideration of Plaintiff's submission and the applicable law, the Court DENIES the Motion for the reasons set forth below.
Plaintiff commenced this action on May 8, 2018, asserting violations of the Clean Water Act and UL Standards for Safety regarding gas and carbon monoxide. According to Plaintiff, drain lines in Kapiolani Manor, where he resides, are producing methane gas and carbon monoxide. Plaintiff alleges that Defendants Hawaiian Properties Ltd. and/or Kapiolani Manor Association hired Defendant Black Hawk Security LLC to "use these resources to cause physical injury and or [sic] death to anyone they choose." Compl. at 20.
In the present Motion, Plaintiff alleges that he has suffered immediate and irreparable injury, loss, and damages due to retaliation by Defendant Kapiolani Manor Association and its residents/owners, and Defendant Hawaiian Properties Ltd. Plaintiff claims that break-ins occurred over a period of years;
Injunctive relief is "an extraordinary remedy that may only be awarded upon a clear showing that the plaintiff is entitled to such relief." Winter v. Nat. Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 22 (2008); Munaf v. Geren, 553 U.S. 674, 689 (2008) (citation omitted) ("A preliminary injunction is an `extraordinary and drastic remedy.'"). The standards for issuing a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction are identical. Fleck v. CitiMortgage, Inc., No. CIV. 15-00167 JMS-BMK, 2015 WL 2188595, at *2 (D. Haw. May 8, 2015) (quoting Brown Jordan Int'l, Inc. v. Mind's Eye Interiors, Inc., 236 F.Supp.2d 1152, 1154 (D. Haw. 2002)). "A plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest." Winter, 555 U.S. at 20 (citations omitted). Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. requires that all elements be satisfied before a TRO may issue. Fleck, 2015 WL 2188595 at *2.
Aside from arguing, in conclusory fashion, that he has suffered irreparable harm and damages, Plaintiff has not addressed any of the foregoing elements. Because each element must be satisfied in order to obtain injunctive relief, failure to satisfy any element requires a denial of the Motion.
Plaintiff fails to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits. As earlier noted, Plaintiff alleges violations of the Clean Water Act and UL Standards for Safety regarding gas and carbon monoxide. He claims that Kapiolani Manor drain lines are producing methane gas and carbon monoxide and that Defendant Black Hawk Security was hired to use unidentified resources to cause physical injury and/or death to individuals of their choosing. It is difficult to identify viable legal or factual bases for Plaintiff's allegations. Based on the Court's review of the limited allegations presented in the Complaint, it is unlikely that Plaintiff will succeed on the merits. Moreover, pending before the Court is Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Complaint and Request for Injunction Filed on May 8, 2018, which raises jurisdictional questions and challenges the sufficiency of Plaintiff's allegations.
Plaintiff also fails to demonstrate that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm, which constitutes an independently sufficient reason to deny injunctive relief. "Irreparable harm is traditionally defined as harm for which there is no adequate legal remedy." Arizona Dream Act Coal. v. Brewer, 757 F.3d 1053, 1068 (9th Cir. 2014). A plaintiff must establish that irreparable injury is likely absent preliminary relief. Winter, 555 U.S. at 22. The claimed harm must be both irreparable and imminent. Mere allegations of imminent harm do not suffice; "a plaintiff must demonstrate immediate threatened injury as a prerequisite to preliminary injunctive relief." Caribbean Marine Servs. Co. v. Baldrige, 844 F.2d 668, 674 (9th Cir. 1988) (citation omitted). "Speculative injury does not constitute irreparable injury sufficient to warrant granting a preliminary injunction." Id.
Although he baldly claims to have suffered (and continues to suffer) irreparable harm, Plaintiff only seeks relief for purported economic injury, which, without more, fails to support a finding of irreparable harm. It is well established that mere economic injury does not constitute irreparable harm because a damage award can remedy such injury. Rent-A-Center, Inc. v. Canyon Television & Appliance Rental, Inc., 944 F.2d 597, 603 (9th Cir. 1991). Moreover, Plaintiff's allegations of harm are fanciful and lacking evidentiary support. Therefore, Plaintiff is not entitled to injunctive relief.
Based on the foregoing, the Court HEREBY DENIES Plaintiff's Motion for Temporary Restraining Order.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Mot. at 1-2.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c).