F.A. GOSSETT, Magistrate Judge.
The deposition deadline in this case was March 30, 2012. On April 24, 2012, Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to conduct an additional deposition (
On March 6, 2012, Plaintiff deposed Mark Hinze ("Hinze"), one of Defendants' expert witnesses. During the deposition, Hinze testified that he had observed a study at the University of Nebraska in which plants exhibited toxic symptoms of manganese. Hinze stated that the study was conducted by Laura Dotterer ("Dotterer"), a PhD student. Dotterer had not previously been disclosed to Plaintiff as an individual having knowledge of matters related to this litigation.
Shortly following Hinze's deposition, on March 13, 2012, Plaintiff issued a subpoena duces tecum to the University of Nebraska. The University produced records on March 27 and 28, just two days before the close of discovery, which revealed communications between Hinze and counsel for Defendants, including communications regarding Dotterer.
Plaintiff's counsel contacted Dotterer by telephone on April 3, 2012. (
On April 10, 2012, Plaintiff's counsel sent a public records request to the University of Nebraska to obtain information regarding Dotterer's study. Plaintiff's counsel asserts that the documents from the University, which were received on April 20, 2012, revealed that Dotterer was in contact with Kroeger from the outset of her study. However, according to Defendants, Dotterer has never been to Defendants' fields and did not view the 2010 crop. (
Plaintiff maintains that the study conducted by Dotterer involved the hypothesis that Defendants seek to prove in this case, particularly, that varying levels of manganese application to corn may lead to toxicity caused by the presence of excess manganese. Plaintiff maintains that Dotterer's manganese toxicity research and interaction with Defendants' experts is integral to the current litigation and that Plaintiff would be greatly prejudiced if it was not able to depose Dotterer. Defendants oppose the motion, arguing that it had no duty to disclose Dotterer because she is "at best" an informally consulted expert and the identity of non-testifying experts is not discoverable.
At this point, it is unclear whether Dotterer was consulted as an expert of any kind. According to Plaintiff, after Plaintiff learned of Dotterer, and prior to the filing of Plaintiff's motion for leave, Defendants' counsel never advised that Dotterer was consulted as an expert in preparation for trial. Also, when Kroeger continued to contact Dotterer after the initiation of this litigation, Dotterer refused to return Kroeger's telephone calls and John Wiltse of the University of Nebraska informed Defendants' counsel that Dotterer had been instructed not to discuss matters related to the case with Kroeger. (
In any event, the Court will allow Plaintiff to depose Dotterer. The question of whether Dotterer was, in fact, consulted as an expert can be sorted out at the deposition. Plaintiff acted diligently in pursuing information regarding Dotterer following her disclosure and in seeking leave to take her deposition. Further, Defendants will not be unduly prejudiced by allowing the deposition to go forward. Plaintiff, on the other hand, could sustain prejudice if the results of Dotterer's study have not been published and one of Defendants' experts relied upon the study in formulating his opinion.
Accordingly,