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Janet D. v. Saul, 2:18-cv-0426-MJD-JMS. (2019)

Court: District Court, S.D. Indiana Number: infdco20191030g44 Visitors: 13
Filed: Oct. 24, 2019
Latest Update: Oct. 24, 2019
Summary: ORDER ON JOINT MOTION TO AWARD EAJA FEES MARK J. DINSMORE , Magistrate Judge . This matter is before the Court on the parties' Joint Motion to Award EAJA Fees [Dkt. 23]. The Court GRANTS the motion for the reasons set forth below. In light of this ruling, the Court DENIES AS MOOT Plaintiff's Motion for Award of Attorney Fees [Dkt. 22]. I. Background On September 19, 2018, Plaintiff filed her Complaint seeking judicial review of the Commissioner's unfavorable finding denying her ap
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ORDER ON JOINT MOTION TO AWARD EAJA FEES

This matter is before the Court on the parties' Joint Motion to Award EAJA Fees [Dkt. 23]. The Court GRANTS the motion for the reasons set forth below. In light of this ruling, the Court DENIES AS MOOT Plaintiff's Motion for Award of Attorney Fees [Dkt. 22].

I. Background

On September 19, 2018, Plaintiff filed her Complaint seeking judicial review of the Commissioner's unfavorable finding denying her application for disability benefits. The Court entered judgment reversing the Commissioner's decision and remanding the case for further proceedings on July 10, 2019. [Dkt. 21.] On October 8, 2019, Plaintiff timely filed a motion with supporting documentation requesting an award of attorney fees and expenses pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d) ("EAJA"). [Dkt. 22.] The parties subsequently filed their joint motion seeking an award of attorney fees in the amount of $2,391.00 and costs in the amount of $400.00. [Dkt. 23.]

II. Discussion

Pursuant to the EAJA, a "court shall award to a prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses . . . incurred by that party in any civil action . . . brought by or against the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). In order to succeed on a Petition for EAJA fees, the movant must, within thirty days of final judgment in the action, file her application (1) showing that she is a "prevailing party," (2) provide the Court with an itemized statement that represents the computation of the fees requested, and (3) allege that the position taken by the United States was "not substantially justified." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). Additionally, the Court may, in its discretion, reduce or deny the award of fees and expenses if the prevailing party "engaged in conduct which unduly and unreasonably protracted the final resolution of the matter in controversy" during the course of the proceedings. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(C).

There is no question that Plaintiff is a prevailing party in this case. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993) (holding that Plaintiff whose complaint is remanded to an administrative law judge for further consideration qualifies as a "prevailing party" under Section 2412(d)(1)(B) of the EAJA). The Plaintiff has provided appropriate documentation for her fee request and alleged that the position of the Commissioner was not substantially justified. Next, the Commissioner bears the burden of proving that his pre-litigation conduct, including the ALJ's decision itself, and his litigation position were substantially justified. See Stewart v. Astrue, 561 F.3d 679, 683 (7th Cir. 2009). As indicated by the filing of the joint motion, the Commissioner has not done so here. The Court also is not aware of any "conduct which unduly and unreasonably protracted the final resolution of the matter in controversy" by Plaintiff or her counsel. Therefore, the Court will not reduce or deny an award of fees or expenses on such grounds.

Finally, the Court must determine whether the amount of the fee award sought by Plaintiff is reasonable pursuant to the terms of the EAJA. As a threshold requirement, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B) of the EAJA requires Plaintiff to submit "an itemized statement from any attorney or expert witness representing or appearing in [sic] behalf of the party stating the actual time expended and the rate at which fees and other expenses were computed." Plaintiff has done so. See [Dkt. 22-3]. Plaintiff's counsel spent 8.6 hours on this case; their staff spent 8 hours. Id. The Court finds the number of hours expended to be reasonable.

A reasonable EAJA fee is calculated under the lodestar method by multiplying a reasonable number of hours expended by a reasonable hourly rate. Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586, 602 (2010). Although the hourly rate is statutorily capped at $125.00 per hour, the language of the statute permits the Court to allow for "an increase in the cost of living" to arrive at a higher hourly rate. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). In order to prove that such an increase is justified, the Seventh Circuit has held that "an EAJA claimant may rely on a general and readily available measure of inflation such as the Consumer Price Index, as well as proof that the requested rate does not exceed the prevailing market rate in the community for similar services by lawyers of comparable skill and experience." Sprinkle v. Colvin, 777 F.3d 421, 423 (7th Cir. 2015). Reliance solely on a readily available measure of inflation is not sufficient, as an inflation-adjusted rate might result in a rate higher than the prevailing market rate in the community for comparable legal services, creating a windfall, which is to be avoided. Id. at 428-29.

Plaintiff sets out the appropriate calculation of the applicable hourly rate permitted by the EAJA, taking into account the increase in the cost of living, as set forth in the Consumer Price Index—All Urban Consumers, since the statutory hourly rate was set at $125 per hour in March 1996. See [Dkt. 22-5.] That calculation arrives at a maximum statutory hourly rate of $186.08 for 2015. Plaintiff has requested a rate of $185.00 per hour for her attorneys; the Court finds that this rate does not exceed the prevailing market rate in the community by lawyers of comparable skill and experience and is consistent with the rate approved in other similar cases in this district. The Plaintiff has requested an hourly rate of $100 for the work of non-lawyer staff, which the Court also finds to be reasonable.

IV. CONCLUSION

For the reasons set forth above, the Court GRANTS the parties' Joint Motion to Award EAJA Fees [Dkt. 23] and awards fees in the amount of $2,391.00 and costs in the amount of $400.00, for a total award of $2,791.00. An award under the EAJA belongs to Plaintiff and not her attorney and can be offset to satisfy any pre-existing debt that Plaintiff owes the United States, Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586 (2010). However, if Defendant verifies that Plaintiff does not owe a pre-existing debt to the government subject to the offset, Defendant shall direct that the award be made payable to Plaintiff's attorney pursuant to the EAJA assignment duly signed by Plaintiff and counsel. See [Dkt. 23-1].

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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