ROBERT W. GETTLEMAN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Kim Strychalski sued her former employer, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, alleging that she was first terminated from employment and then rejected for re-hire based on her age in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA"), 29 U.S.C. § 621
Undeterred by the court's comments, but heeding its warnings, defendant sought and was granted leave to file a renewed motion for summary judgment (Doc. 87), this time supported by statements in full compliance with the local rule. Plaintiff's counsel, however, apparently cannot follow simple directions. Their filings continue to violate the local rule. A single example will suffice to demonstrate counsels' failures. Defendant's L.R. 56.1(a)(1)(3) Statement of Fact No. 11 states (record citations omitted):
Plaintiff's response is as follows (record citations omitted):
Plaintiff's response fails to comply with the intent of the rule. It is undeniable that Hogle did in fact give plaintiff a "Partially Meets" rating. There is simply nothing to dispute and the fact should have been uncontested. Instead, plaintiff's answer contains argumentative statements that do not in any way contest the simple fact asserted. Plaintiff's entire L.R. 56.1 response is replete with similar failures, rendering it of little value in assessing the case.
Nonetheless, as discussed below, the court's review of the record reveals that nothing has changed since its original order. The case remains a swearing contest between plaintiff and Hogle. Therefore, summary judgment on plaintiff's termination claim is denied. In her response to the motion, plaintiff has withdrawn her failure to rehire claim.
Plaintiff worked for defendant from 1976 to 2005 when her position was eliminated in a reduction in force. In 2007, when she was 52 years old, plaintiff applied for a sales supervisor position in defendant's Medication Delivery Division. The decision to hire plaintiff was made by Tracy Hogle, to whom plaintiff directly reported. Hogle selected plaintiff over a substantially younger candidate.
Despite her years of employment with defendant, plaintiff had no specific experience for the position for which she was hired. In her new position she was responsible for ensuring the development, implementation and maintenance of bids, contracts, pricing agreements and contract analysis for the medication delivery business. Part of her job was to work on responses to requests for proposals ("RFPs") for potential business submitted to defendant by current or potential customers for new sales contracts.
In January 2008, Hogle completed a Performance Management Assessment ("PMA") for plaintiff. That assessment contained a large number of very laudatory comments as well as a few criticisms and suggestions for improvement, particularly with accountability for results. Despite the large number of very complimentary comments, Hogle gave plaintiff a "Partially Meets" rating for 2007. In May 2008, defendant received an RFP from Apria for a contract to purchase products (the "Apria RFP"). The potential contract was worth at least $7 million in new business. Despite plaintiff's lack of experience, Hogle assigned plaintiff to manage the project and, in particular, to ensure that the response was submitted timely.
The project was a disaster. Hogle places the blame squarely on plaintiff, claiming that she was unable to handle the work and unwilling to ask for help. Plaintiff's story is, obviously, quite different, claiming she sought advice from Hogle numerous times, without any result. Of particular import was plaintiff's inability to get the pricing information. According to plaintiff, Amber Pfeffer, a 27 year old business analyst, was responsible for the pricing and to actually prepare the response. Pfeffer had a family emergency and was given leave by Hogle, without notice to plaintiff, leaving plaintiff in a jam. The pricing for the bid was to come from the pricing office and was not submitted on time. As a result, Hogle took over the project but was unable to meet the initial bid deadline and was forced to get an extension. Ultimately, the deadline was extended twice before defendant's response was submitted, and even then it contained errors.
Hogle and plaintiff met on June 12, 2008, to discuss what went wrong. Hogle told plaintiff of her concerns, but felt that plaintiff showed no remorse for her own failures and consistently blamed others for the problems. Hogle documented the meeting in an email to the Director of Human Resources and to Marie Keeley, Vice-President of Business Operations. She also outlined her concerns with plaintiff's management of the RFP in a June 12, 2008, memorandum.
Hogle ultimately decided that plaintiff should be terminated. This decision was affirmed by her manager Keeley. On June 16, 2008, Hogle and a human resources representative informed plaintiff of the decision. Plaintiff objected to the decision, claiming that there was still a chance that defendant would get the business.
Defendant has moved for summary judgment on plaintiff's lone remaining claim. Summary judgment is appropriate when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56. The movant bears the burden of establishing both elements,
Plaintiff claims that she was terminated because of her age in violation of the ADEA. To establish this claim she must show that her age was the reason for defendant's decision or, put another way, that her age was the "but-for" cause of the decision.
Under the indirect approach, the plaintiff follows the now familiar
Recently, the Seventh Circuit has noted that "it is debatable whether the two methods are sharply distinguishable,"
In the instant case, the answer to that ultimate question is yes, although not necessarily a resounding yes. First, plaintiff has some direct evidence of a discriminatory animus on the part of the decisionmaker. She has presented evidence that on at least three occasions Hogle has made ageist remarks directed to her, and on multiple occasions excluded plaintiff from team meetings, telling plaintiff that she was "too old" and "I don't want you at the meetings because of your age." Hogle denies these statements, but a reasonable jury could believe plaintiff's version. In addition, plaintiff has presented evidence that as early as November 2007 and then again in December 2007 and May 2008, the Director of Business Operation, Contracts and Pricing openly stated in staff meetings that she inherited a team with too many "tenured people" who were set in their ways and unwilling to change, and that she and Keeley, Vice-President of Operations, wanted changes to get rid of these people. Plaintiff claims that Keeley stated that people on her team were "old and tired."
Plaintiff has also testified that members of defendant's management and operations team said that at least three older (over 40) business analysts were going to be "pushed into retirement," and that these three analysts were in fact ultimately replaced with much younger employees. And, it is undisputed that in May 2008, plaintiff was told by one of her supervisors named Benko that defendant was doing off-campus recruiting because "there are too many older people in the department that are set in their ways. We need some young blood in this department."
Defendant argues that none of these facts are material because they are not related to Hogle's decision to terminate plaintiff and are not necessarily age based.
It is true, as defendant argues, that it appears unlikely that Hogle would choose to hire plaintiff at the age of 52 in favor of a younger candidate, and then fire her 15 months later because of her age. According to defendant, that Hogle made both decisions "undermines any inference" that she harbors prejudice against older workers.
Plaintiff's evidence is certainly not overwhelming. It is equally as likely that Hogle, recognizing her own failings, made plaintiff the scapegoat for the failed project, as it is that she terminated plaintiff based on age based discrimination. It is not, however, this court's job to weigh the evidence. It is enough that plaintiff has presented a convincing mosaic from which a fact finder could make a reasonable inference of discrimination.
For the reasons described above, defendant's motion for summary judgment is denied as to her unlawful termination claim. Plaintiff has withdrawn her failure to rehire claim. The parties are directed to prepare a joint pretrial order on this court's form on or before March 26, 2015. This matter is set for a report on status on April 8, 2015, at 9:00 a.m.