JULIE A. ROBINSON, District Judge.
Plaintiff Jenoise Callahan filed this action against Defendant Dr. Scott Bledsoe and Wesley Medical Center, LLC (collectively referred to as "Defendants") alleging a medical malpractice claim for failure to properly diagnose and treat her hypertension, intracranial pressure, and increased cerebral spinal fluid pressure, which led to her permanent loss of vision. This matter comes before the Court on Defendants' Joint Motion to Transfer This Action to Wichita, Kansas for Docketing, Maintenance, and Jury Trial (Doc. 40).
Plaintiff is a citizen and resident of Denver, Colorado. Defendant Wesley Medical Center, LLC ("Wesley Medical") is a Delaware limited liability company that at all relevant times was registered and qualified to do business and conducted business in the state of Kansas. Defendant Wesley Medical at all relevant times owned and operated a medical facility known as Galichia Heart Hospital or Wesley Woodlawn Hospital and Emergency Room located in Wichita, Kansas. Defendant Scott Bledsoe ("Dr. Bledsoe") is a physician licensed in the state of Kansas who practices in Wichita, Kansas. Plaintiff's counsel is located in Kansas City, Missouri. Defendants' counsel is located in Wichita, Kansas and Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Plaintiff alleges that she was not properly diagnosed and received improper treatment while in Defendant Wesley Medical's emergency room on May 15, 2014. Defendant Dr. Bledsoe was the attending physician while she was under Defendant Wesley Medical's care. Plaintiff was re-admitted to Defendant Wesley Medical on May 17-18 where she became blind.
Defendants request the case be transferred to the Wichita division pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404 and D. Kan. Rule 40.2. Under Rule 40.2, "[t]he court is not bound by the requests for place of trial. It may determine the place of trial upon motion or in its discretion." In this district, when considering a motion for intra-district transfer,
Although a plaintiff's forum choice "should rarely be disturbed,"
Defendants move for an intra-district change of venue from the Kansas City division to the Wichita division of the entire case. The Court will not grant Defendants' request to transfer the entire case to the Wichita division. For purposes of docketing, all filings are done electronically, so it does not matter whether the case is considered in Kansas City or Wichita. Further, in this district, most pretrial proceedings in civil cases, including discovery disputes, are conducted by phone. Most pretrial motions in civil cases are decided on the briefing and rarely called for a hearing. Thus, it is inconsequential whether docketing and maintenance is completed in Kansas City. Instead, the Court considers Defendants' request that the trial be set in Wichita. For the reasoning explained more fully below, the Court finds that trial is properly set in the Wichita division.
Plaintiff has designated Kansas City, Kansas as the place of trial, but she resides in Denver, Colorado.
The Court is not persuaded Plaintiff's choice of Kansas City should be afforded great weight. First, Plaintiff must fly from Denver, Colorado to Kansas. Plaintiff may do so through Kansas City or Wichita. Both have sizeable airports, and to the extent that Plaintiff requests this Court take judicial notice of a price difference in the Wichita airport and the Kansas City airport, the Court declines to do so based on the briefing presented. Based on the fact that the underlying cause of action occurred in Wichita, it is clear that Plaintiff and her brother, Jim Callahan, are familiar with Wichita, and it will not be an entirely foreign city for Plaintiff. Second, Wichita and Kansas City, both hotel accommodations and the Courthouse, have facilities that can provide assistance to Plaintiff's needs as a blind woman. The Court does not find that Plaintiff's disability provides reasoning to afford greater deference to her choice of Kansas City for trial.
Further, the Court gives little weight to this factor because Kansas City has little to no connection to the facts of the underlying cause of action. Upon reading Plaintiff's Complaint, Kansas City is not mentioned a single time, other than serving as the location of Defendant Wesley Medical's registered agent. The allegations of medical malpractice took place entirely in Wichita, Kansas. Thus, this Court finds the nexus to Wichita and lack of connection to Kansas City counsels against affording deference to Plaintiff's choice of trial location.
Plaintiff argues that this Court should follow the analysis in Nkemakolam v. St. John's Military School.
The Court finds that this case is distinguishable from Nkemakolam. Plaintiff is an out-of-state resident suing Defendants, which are both located in Wichita. While the Court considers Plaintiff's choice of forum, it does not give as much deference as in Nkemakolam because Wichita has a sizeable airport with national airlines. Unlike the only marginal convenience to the defendant in Nkemakolam for transfer from Kansas City to Topeka, there is a large difference in convenience to Defendants to transfer from Kansas City to Wichita. Defendants are located in Wichita and the distance between Wichita and Kansas City is nearly two hundred miles. Thus, the key factors that led to the denial of transfer in Nkemakolam counsel for transfer in this case.
Ultimately, although this Court finds that Plaintiff's designation of Kansas City as the place for trial should be afforded some weight, this factor weighs little or is neutral given the underlying cause of action has no tie to Kansas City, Defendants are located in Wichita, and Plaintiff can travel to Wichita.
The relative convenience of the forum is a primary consideration in deciding a motion to transfer where plaintiff is out of forum.
Based on the Court's review of the Rule 26 disclosures and interrogatories filed in conjunction with this motion,
Plaintiff's list of material fact witnesses omits the medical care providers involved in the alleged malpractice and subsequent treatment, which are some of the witnesses that will provide the material testimony to the underlying claim. Defendant Wesley Medical listed ten healthcare providers, and seven of the providers are located in the Wichita area.
Plaintiff makes a particularly unavailing argument that her current treating physicians and unidentified experts will be coming to Kansas from out of state, so the trial should be held in Kansas City to accommodate these witnesses. As out-of-state witnesses, these physicians and experts will bear the burden of travel regardless of whether the trial is in Wichita or Kansas City. The Court does not agree that because witnesses will be coming from out of state, the trial should be held in Kansas City. As the Court has previously explained, to the extent Plaintiff requests the Court take judicial notice of a price difference in flights to Kansas City and Wichita, the Court declines to do so. These out-of-state witnesses may fly to Wichita rather than Kansas City.
While this case is not yet through discovery, most, if not all, of the material witnesses to Plaintiff's treatment have been identified through the initial disclosures and interrogatories. This Court need not defer deciding on this factor until the close of discovery and every witness has been discovered as Plaintiff suggests.
Plaintiff argues that she may not receive a fair trial in Wichita because Defendant Wesley Medical is a local hospital that employs a number of Wichita residents.
The Court may consider the "costs in the form of mileage, meals, and hotel expenses" incurred by holding the trial in Kansas City as opposed to Wichita.
Also, the majority of the Wichita witnesses are doctors who would be pulled away from their practices if trial was in Kansas City. The out-of-state treating physicians and experts are going to be pulled away from their practices regardless of whether the trial is in Wichita or Kansas City. There is only one identified doctor, Dr. Whittaker, who is located near Kansas City, so he will be pulled away from his practice if the trial is in Wichita.
Based on the arguments presented, the Court is persuaded that it is appropriate to try this case in Wichita, Kansas. Although Plaintiff's designation of Kansas City as the preferred choice for the place of trial is entitled to deference, this factor was ultimately accorded little weight or was neutral given the lack of ties to Kansas City and Plaintiff's ability to travel to Wichita. The balance of the other factors and circumstances surrounding this case override that factor. The majority of the witnesses are from the Wichita area. Plaintiff's counsel is the only real tie the Court can find to Kansas City. Ultimately, this Court finds it will be more convenient to try this case in Wichita.