R. STAN BAKER, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendant's Motion to Stay Discovery, (doc. 21), and Plaintiff's Motion to Compel, (doc. 29). The Court previously granted the Motion to Stay on April 21, 2017, before Plaintiff filed a Response. (Doc. 27.) Plaintiff has since filed a Response, (doc. 28), and accordingly, the Court
However, after careful consideration of the entire record including Plaintiff's Response, and for the reasons set forth below, the Court
Plaintiff filed this lawsuit on November 16, 2016, and filed his Amended Complaint on January 5, 2017. (Docs. 1, 8.) Defendant was served with the Complaint on February 8, 2017. (Doc. 13.) On April 10, 2017, Defendant filed a Motion to Dismiss requesting that the Court dismiss all of Plaintiff's claims. (Doc. 20.) Shortly thereafter, Defendant moved to stay discovery in this case until this Motion is resolved. (Doc. 21.) Plaintiff responded in opposition to the Motion to Stay on April 24, 2017. (Doc. 29, p. 3.) Additionally, on April 20, 2017, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Compel. (Doc. 24.) In that Motion, Plaintiff sought to have the Court compel Ms. Tracey Jermon, who is not a party to this action, to provide Plaintiff with unspecified "paperwork." (
With regard to the timing of discovery, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has recognized that:
The Court recognizes that
A preliminary review of Defendant's Motion to Dismiss reveals that he has raised meritorious challenges to the legal sufficiency of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint. If the Court were to grant Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, this lawsuit would be dismissed in its entirety. Whether the Amended Complaint can withstand Defendant's challenges is a decision left to the District Judge. However, at this stage, the Court does not find Defendant's arguments for dismissal so frivolous or non-meritorious to conclude that they have been interposed for the purpose of delay.
Additionally, Plaintiff has filed numerous claims. Even a partial grant of the Motion to Dismiss could narrow the issues which the parties must address in discovery and perhaps reduce the scope of discovery. On this point, Plaintiff has not requested that discovery remain open on a limited set of issues. Thus, denial of the Motion to Stay would require the parties to commence discovery on all of the issues raised by Plaintiff's Amended Complaint despite the pending Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff has also not plausibly argued that discovery is needed for him to respond to the Motion to Dismiss. Indeed, in the Motion to Dismiss, Defendant accepts, as he must, the factual allegations of the Amended Complaint as true, for the purposes of the Motion to Dismiss. (Doc. 20-1, p. 1.) Thus, Plaintiff does not need discovery to prove his allegations, because Defendant has conceded those allegations for the purposes of the Motion to Dismiss.
In his Response, Plaintiff acknowledges that "[d]iscovery shall be stayed unless the Court finds upon the motion of any particularized discovery [sic] is necessary to preserve evidence or to prevent undue prejudice to [the] opposing party." (Doc. 28, p. 1.) Plaintiff then refers to his Motion to Compel and contends that discovery is necessary to "preserve the evidence in question." (
For all of these reasons, the Court finds that good cause exists to stay discovery until such time as a ruling is made on Defendant's Motion to Dismiss and that no prejudice will accrue to the parties if Defendant's request is granted. Specifically, a ruling on Defendant's Motion to Dismiss before the commencement of discovery may save the parties' time and resources by clarifying what issues, if any, the parties will need to address in discovery.
Consequently, the Court
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that,
In his Motion to Compel, Plaintiff appears to request that the Court Order Ms. Tracey Jermon to produce unspecified paperwork regarding his termination. (Doc. 24.) He states that Ms. Jermon was his "union representative and EEOC fair practice coordinator that was there with [him] throughout his ordeal." (Id. at p. 2.) He recounts communications in which he sought information from Ms. Jermon and the union and attaches e-mails regarding the same. As an initial matter, given the stay of discovery issued above, the Court will not allow any discovery from Ms. Jermon or any other person at this time. Thus, the Court
However, even if discovery were not stayed, the Court would deny Plaintiff's Motion. Prior to coming to this Court to compel a party or third party to produce discovery, Plaintiff must have first served that third party with a proper discovery request. It does not appear that Plaintiff has made any formal request of Ms. Jermon or his union. To the extent that Plaintiff seeks to depose Ms. Jermon or some other non-party, he is advised to consult the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30 and 31. To the extent Plaintiff seeks documents from a third party, he is advised to consult the requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45.
Of course, Plaintiff must not seek a deposition or request documents unless and until the Court lifts the stay of discovery. Plaintiff is forewarned that, if the Court lifts the stay, he must first seek discovery directly from a person or party before coming to this Court for assistance. Additionally, prior to filing a Motion to Compel or other discovery motion, Plaintiff must follow the steps for resolution of discovery disputes set forth in this Court's November 16, 2016 Rule 26 Instruction Order. (Doc. 5 at pp. 5-6.)
For the reasons set forth above, the Court