RICHARD W. STORY, District Judge.
This case comes before the Court on Defendant Knott's Motion for Sanctions [50]. After a review of the record, the Court enters the following order.
Plaintiff filed this pro se action against the Defendants on February 9, 2011, alleging what appear to be claims for wrongful foreclosure and foreclosure fraud. Cmpl., Dkt. No. [1]. On March 18, 2011, Defendant Knott appeared and filed his answer. Ans., Dkt. No. [11]. Discovery commenced April 17, 2011, and the parties were placed on a four-month discovery track.
On April 18, 2011, Knott's counsel mailed correspondence to the Plaintiff which asked her to contact him regarding a 26(f) early planning conference. Dkt. No. [50] at 8. Plaintiff never responded. Also on April 18, 2011, Knott filed his initial disclosures. Dkt. No. [14]. Plaintiff never reciprocated.
On June 9, 2011, Knott served Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents on the Plaintiff. Dkt. No. [32]. Plaintiff's responses were thus due on July 12, 2011, but Plaintiff again did not respond. Likewise, Plaintiff did not respond to Knott's Request for Admissions which were served June 16, 2011. Dkt. No. [34].
On July 11, 2011, Knott sent the Plaintiff Notice of Taking Videotaped Deposition of Plaintiff, which noticed Plaintiff's deposition for July 27, 2011 and stated in a cover letter that if Plaintiff had a conflict, to contact Knott's counsel to reschedule. Dkt. No. [36]. Plaintiff neither called Knott's counsel to reschedule nor appeared at the deposition. Dkt. No. [53].
On August 5, 2011, Knott sent Plaintiff a letter in which he attempted to confer with the Plaintiff to resolve her discovery failure. Dkt. No. [50] at 22-23. This letter also stated that if she did not respond, counsel would move for sanctions and would seek dismissal of her complaint. Id. Plaintiff never responded.
Knott moves to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint as a discovery sanction for failing to respond to any discovery and failing to attend her own deposition. As an initial matter, Plaintiff has failed to respond to this matter; thus, it is unopposed. LR 7.1(B), NDGa ("Failure to file a response shall indicate that there is no opposition to the motion."). However, because dismissal is a drastic sanction, the Court will consider the merits of the motion.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 provides, in pertinent part,
FED. R. CIV. P. 37(d)(1)(A). "Rule 37 sanctions are intended to prevent unfair prejudice to the litigants and insure the integrity of the discovery process,"
Under the plain language of Rule 37, a district court may dismiss an action for a party's failure to comply with discovery. FED. R. CIV. P. 37(b)(2)(A)(v). However, dismissal with prejudice is a "drastic sanction" which should be only be implemented "as a last resort."
Here, the Court finds that Plaintiff has engaged in a clear pattern of delay and that a lesser sanction would not suffice. Plaintiff has not responded to any of the Defendant's discovery requests and did not appear for her own deposition. However, because Plaintiff has been vigorously litigating the matter in the way of motions and in light of her pro se status, the Court orders Plaintiff to
The Court, sua sponte, notes that the other two Defendants in this matter—David Monson and John Monson—have not been properly served, and that more than 120 days have passed since Plaintiff's complaint was filed. While Plaintiff did file a return of service for John Monson, see Dkt. No. [6], that document states that the Plaintiff personally served the complaint in violation of Rule 4(c)(2). Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(2) ("
As a result of the foregoing, Plaintiff is
Plaintiff is