TANYA WALTON PRATT, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendants' Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings filed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) (
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) permits a party to move for judgment after the parties have filed a complaint and an answer. Rule 12(c) motions are analyzed under the same standard as a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6). Pisciotta v. Old Nat'l Bancorp., 499 F.3d 629, 633 (7th Cir. 2007); Frey v. Bank One, 91 F.3d 45, 46 (7th Cir. 1996). Under Rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must allege facts that are "enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). Although "detailed factual allegations" are not required, mere "labels," "conclusions," or "formulaic recitation[s] of the elements of a cause of action" are insufficient. Id. Stated differently, the complaint must include "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Hecker v. Deere & Co., 556 F.3d 575, 580 (7th Cir. 2009) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted). To be facially plausible, the complaint must allow "the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556).
Like a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, the court will grant a Rule 12(c) motion only if "it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff cannot prove any facts that would support his claim for relief." N. Ind. Gun & Outdoor Shows, Inc. v. City of S. Bend, 163 F.3d 449, 452 (7th Cir. 1998) (quoting Craigs, Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Capital Corp., 12 F.3d 686, 688 (7th Cir. 1993)). The factual allegations in the complaint are viewed in a light most favorable to the non-moving party; however, the court is "not obliged to ignore any facts set forth in the complaint that undermine the plaintiff's claim or to assign any weight to unsupported conclusions of law." Id. (quoting R.J.R. Serv., Inc. v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 895 F.2d 279, 281 (7th Cir. 1989)). "As the title of the rule implies, Rule 12(c) permits a judgment based on the pleadings alone. . . . The pleadings include the complaint, the answer, and any written instruments attached as exhibits." Id. (internal citations omitted).
On March 13, 2014, Mrs. Fladung tripped and fell at the U.S. Post Office in Carmel, Indiana. Plaintiffs contend that her "fall and subsequent injuries were directly and proximately caused by the carelessness and negligence of the Defendants." (
The FTCA specifically provides that "the United States shall be liable, respecting provisions of this title relating to tort claims, in the same manner and to the same extent as a private individual under like circumstances. . . ." 28 U.S.C. § 2674 (emphasis added). Thus, under the FTCA, a governmental agency cannot be sued in its own name. Hughes v. United States, 701 F.2d 56, 58 (7th Cir. 1982). Pursuant to the Postal Reorganization Act, the Postal Service is "an independent establishment of the executive branch of the Government of the United States." Dolan v. U.S. Postal Serv., 546 U.S. 481, 483-84 (2006) (quoting 39 U.S.C. § 201). As such, an action under the FTCA must be brought against the United States, not a federal agency or federal employees.
Because Plaintiffs bring solely tort claims in their Complaint, based on the purportedly negligent activities of the Postal Service, the FTCA applies to their claims against the Postal Service. See 39 U.S.C. § 409(c); Dolan, 546 U.S. at 483. The only proper defendant in an FTCA action is the United States. See Jackson v. Kotter, 541 F.3d 688, 693 (7th Cir. 2008). The Plaintiffs agree. In their response, Plaintiffs notify the Court that they have no objection to the Postal Service's motion. (
Accordingly, Defendants' Motion is granted and the claims against the Postal Service in this action are dismissed with prejudice.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court