GWYNNE E. BIRZER, Magistrate Judge.
On December 12, 2018, the Court convened an in-person motion hearing to address Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Substitute and File Exhibits ("Motion") (
On November 22, 2017, Plaintiff filed its original Complaint against Defendant alleging (1) federal trade dress infringement; (2) common law trade dress infringement and unfair competition; (3) infringement of the 'D723 Patent; and (4) infringement of the 'D120 Patent.
On August 7, 2018, Chief District Judge Julie A. Robinson granted in part and denied in part Defendant's Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim.
Plaintiff timely filed an Amended Complaint, and attached a redline version of the Amended Complaint purporting to show the changes made to the original Complaint as Exhibit A.
On September 10, 2018, Defendant filed a Second Motion to Dismiss.
Meanwhile, on November 2, 2018, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Leave to Substitute and File Exhibits ("Motion"),
Plaintiff is seeking to substitute an exhibit containing a corrected redline version of the Amended Complaint for the one currently on file. Plaintiff additionally seeks leave to add two exhibits, which contain copies of the patents at issue, to the Amended Complaint that were inadvertently omitted at the time of filing. Under these circumstances, a party should be allowed to substitute or add exhibits unless its request to do so is unduly delayed or prejudicial to the opposing party.
As stated above, when Plaintiff filed its Amended Complaint on August 20, 2018, it also filed a redline version of the Amended Complaint and attached it as Exhibit A. Plaintiff states it only filed this redline version as a courtesy to the Court to show the changes it made to the original Complaint. Plaintiff, upon realizing mistakes in the current redline version, is now seeking leave to fix those errors by substituting a corrected redline version. In particular, Plaintiff states the "redline version of the Amended Complaint currently filed as Exhibit A contains minor, unintentional inaccuracies, in that it did not run correctly and, as a result, does not accurately reflect the full extent of the changes made to the original Complaint."
Plaintiff insists substitution of a corrected redline version will not prejudice Defendant because Plaintiff does not seek to make any substantive changes to the Amended Complaint itself. Rather, Plaintiff only seeks to refile an accurate version of a redline it was not required to file in the first instance. Thus, per Plaintiff, because the requested substitution is purely ministerial, and not substantive, its request should be granted.
Defendant, on the other hand, characterizes Plaintiff's Motion as one to amend the pleadings by adding what it describes as a redlined Amended Complaint with "substantive additions, modifications and deletions,"
The Court, however, has compared the two redline versions and has compared each to the Amended Complaint on file at ECF No. 27. While it is true that not all of the changes in the current Exhibit A showed up as "redlined," the substance of each redline version appears to be the same and appears to match the Amended Complaint at ECF No. 27. Because the Court finds no apparent substantive changes are being made to the Amended Complaint with the substitution of the corrected redline version, the Court finds analysis of Plaintiff's Motion under Rule 15, and Defendant's arguments regarding the same, simply misplaced.
Defendant also argues it will be prejudiced by the substitution of the corrected redline version. Defendant states it relied on the redline version at Exhibit A when preparing the Second Motion to Dismiss. Defendant states "[e]ach of the paragraphs that were not marked as altered, were ignored by Essense, focusing only on the substantive changes identified by Plaintiff. And, only when Plaintiff filed its `corrected' redline version, was Essense made fully aware of the significant edits Plaintiff made to the pleadings in this case."
In addressing Defendant's arguments, the Court reviewed Defendant's Second Motion to Dismiss and Memorandum in Support, Plaintiff's Response, and Defendant's Reply to Plaintiff's Response. From its review of these briefings, the Court finds Defendant's argument that it only relied on the redline changes in Exhibit A and ignored any paragraph not marked as altered when preparing the Second Motion to Dismiss implausible.
For example, one of Defendant's arguments in its Second Motion to Dismiss is that Plaintiff's Amended Complaint still does not adequately define what Plaintiff's trade dress covers.
Furthermore, in its Response to the Second Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiff cites paragraph 12 in its entirety.
Defendant next argues Plaintiff is dramatically changing its definition of what the purported trade dress covers with this corrected redline version, and allowing Plaintiff to file the corrected redline version now fails to provide Defendant fair notice of what is in the Amended Complaint. In support, Defendant contends this District requires redline versions to be attached when Amended Complaints are filed. Defendant cites D. Kan. Rule 15.1(a), which requires a party to set forth a concise statement of the amendment when filing a motion to amend a pleading.
Here, however, Plaintiff's Amended Complaint was not filed as a result of a motion to amend, rather Judge Robinson granted it an opportunity to amend the Complaint when ruling on Defendant's first Motion to Dismiss. Therefore, neither a redline version or a concise statement of the amendment was required. Furthermore, Defendant has not cited to any authority stating it is the practice of this District to require redline versions of amended pleadings. Thus, the filing of the Amended Complaint itself at ECF No. 27 gave Defendant proper and appropriate notice of all changes made to the original Complaint.
Finally, Defendant implies bad faith on the part of Plaintiff in bringing this mistake to light after Defendant filed its Second Motion to Dismiss, which occurred on September 10, 2018. During the hearing on this matter, Plaintiff's counsel stated they noticed the error just a few days before contacting Defendant's counsel about consenting to an unopposed motion to correct the same. This occurred on October 12, 2018.
Based on the above, the Court does not believe Defendant will be prejudiced by the substitution of Exhibit A. Neither does the Court find Plaintiff's request unduly delayed. Therefore, the Court
At the December 12, 2018 hearing Defendant stated it does not oppose Plaintiff's request to file exhibits containing copies of the patents. Therefore, the Court