BAILEY, Judge.
The State of Indiana appeals the denial
The State presents three issues for review, which we consolidate and restate as the following issues:
In 2010, Vazquez was convicted of stalking and criminally confining his former girlfriend. See Vazquez v. State, 944 N.E.2d 10, 14 (Ind.Ct.App.2011), trans. denied. He was additionally convicted of theft, and received an aggregate sentence of twenty-six years imprisonment. His convictions were affirmed on direct appeal. See id. at 16.
On June 20, 2011, Vazquez filed a petition for post-conviction relief alleging that his trial counsel was ineffective because of his failure to: adequately investigate, depose witnesses, conduct in-depth client interviews, file pre-trial motions, and make appropriate trial objections. On July 17, 2012, Vazquez filed a motion for summary judgment pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule 56 and Post-Conviction Rule 1(4)(g).
On August 20, 2012, the State filed a request for an extension of time in which to file the response to the summary judgment motion. The post-conviction court granted the motion, ordering the State to file a response by August 24, 2012. The State complied by filing a response on August 24, 2012. On August 27, 2012, the post-conviction court denied Vazquez's motion for summary judgment.
Vazquez subsequently filed a motion for reconsideration of the denial of summary judgment, asserting that the State's response had been due on August 16, 2012, which was thirty days after receipt of the summary judgment motion via certified mail. According to Vazquez, the State's August 20, 2012 request for an enlargement of time and the August 24, 2012 response were both untimely.
On September 5, 2012, the post-conviction court granted Vazquez's motion for reconsideration, concluding that the State had failed to request an enlargement of time within thirty days after the summary judgment motion had been served, pursuant
The State then filed its motion to correct error. On September 18, 2012, the parties appeared before the post-conviction court for a hearing. The State contended that the motion for an enlargement of time, made thirty-four days after service, had been timely because the State was entitled to add three days for mail service and the thirty-third day had fallen on a Sunday.
The State appeals from the denial of its motion to correct error. Rulings on motions to correct error are typically reviewable under an abuse of discretion standard; however we review the matter de novo when the issue on appeal is purely a question of law. Ind. Bureau of Motor Vehicles v. Charles, 919 N.E.2d 114, 116 (Ind.Ct.App.2009).
The motion to correct error ultimately relates back to whether the trial court should consider the State's response to be timely pursuant to Trial Rule 56 and Trial Rule 6(E). There is no dispute concerning the dates of service or any of the parties' motions. Accordingly, a legal issue is presented.
Trial Rule 56 provides, in pertinent part:
When a non-moving party fails to respond to a motion for summary judgment within thirty days by filing a response, requesting a continuance under Trial Rule 56(I), or filing an affidavit under Trial Rule 56(F), the trial court cannot consider summary judgment filings of that party after the thirty-day period. HomEq Servicing Corp. v. Baker, 883 N.E.2d 95, 98-99 (Ind.2008).
Trial Rule 6(E) provides:
In post-conviction proceedings, Vazquez relied upon DeLage Landen Fin. Servs., Inc. v. Cmty. Mental Health Ctr., 965 N.E.2d 693 (Ind.Ct.App.2012) (wherein the Court was required to resolve a direct conflict between different rules for time alteration), trans. denied, for the proposition that Rule 56 exclusively controls timing of summary judgment filings. Vazquez asserted, and the post-conviction court agreed, that the import of DeLage is that no provision of Rule 6 could be applicable in summary judgment proceedings. However, we conclude that Vazquez reads DeLage too broadly.
In DeLage, a lessor of copy machines filed a complaint against a lessee and moved for summary judgment on March 15, 2011. The lessee, on May 27, 2011, filed a motion for enlargement of time to respond to the motion for summary judgment, pursuant to Trial Rule 6(B)(2).
Id. at 698 (internal citations omitted).
The DeLage Court reiterated the well-settled rule that a more specific rule will prevail over a general rule in the face of conflict. However, the Court did not suggest that the entirety of Rule 6 conflicts with Rule 56(I). Indeed, the Court stated in its recitation of procedural history:
The post-conviction court excluded the State's response on grounds that Rule 6(E) was inapplicable; this was erroneous as a matter of law and the State's motion and response were timely. Therefore, the grant of summary judgment must be reversed.
Because it may arise on remand, we address the State's contention that Trial Rule 56(C) and (I) should not be applicable to post-conviction proceedings because "significant prosecutions could be undone without any basis simply because a prosecutor's office fails to respond in thirty days." (Appellant's Br. at 14.) In an effort to differentiate post-conviction proceedings from other civil proceedings, the State observes that Post-Conviction Rule 1(4)(g) grants the trial court discretion to consider all pleadings, dispositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions, stipulations of fact, and any affidavits in determining whether a motion for summary judgment has merit, while Trial Rule 56(C) limits consideration to the designated evidentiary matter.
In Hough v. State, 690 N.E.2d 267, 269 (Ind.1997), an appeal from a grant of summary judgment to the State in post-conviction proceedings, our Supreme Court has stated: "The summary judgment procedure that is available under Indiana Post-Conviction Rule 1(4)(g) is the same as under Trial Rule 56(C)." Under both rules, summary judgment is to be granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. (citing Ind. Post-Conviction Rule 1(4)(g); Ind. Trial Rule 56(C)). The moving party must designate evidence to prove that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that he is entitled to judgment as a matter of law and the burden then shifts to the nonmoving party to show that there is a genuine issue of material fact. Id. Any doubts about the existence of a fact or an inference to be drawn therefrom are to be resolved in favor of the nonmoving party. Id. Upon review, we apply the same standard as the trial court and the party appealing the grant of summary judgment must show the appellate court that the trial court erred. Id.
The Hough court did not contemplate that summary judgment was available to the State but not to the petitioner. We are not in a position to carve out an exception to redress the State's concern that mere negligence on its part might result in a windfall to a petitioner and a danger to the public.
That said, we do not anticipate that a motion for summary judgment could often be granted to the post-conviction petitioner by default. Generally, post-conviction complaints that something went awry at trial are cognizable only when they show deprivation of the right to effective counsel or issues demonstrably unavailable at the time of trial or direct appeal. Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002). Such allegations of ineffectiveness of counsel and newly discovered evidence are not readily amenable to summary disposition.
We strongly presume that counsel provided adequate assistance and exercised reasonable professional judgment in all significant decisions. McCary v. State, 761 N.E.2d 389, 392 (Ind.2002). Bald assertions of counsel's omissions or mistakes are inadequate to support a post-conviction claim of ineffectiveness of counsel. Tapia v. State, 753 N.E.2d 581, 587 (Ind.2001). Thus, even though allegations of omissions or mistakes might go unchallenged, the petitioner is still required to make a prima facie showing of prejudice to obtain summary judgment.
Although the State may have a valid concern that a lack of diligent responses in post-conviction proceedings could result in the reversal of some criminal convictions, it would be an extremely rare occasion upon which a petitioner would be able to show an absence of an issue of material fact and further show his entitlement to judgment as a matter of law without a hearing and the presentation of evidence. Indeed, in this particular case, Vazquez focused upon alleged omissions but largely ignored the requirement of showing prejudice. In light of the foregoing, we decline the State's invitation to hold that it is relieved of the time constraints of Trial Rule 56.
The post-conviction court erred in striking the State's response as untimely. We reverse and remand for further post-conviction proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.
VAIDIK, J., and BROWN, J., concur.