MARC T. TREADWELL, District Judge.
Plaintiff Lillie Mae Reynolds has moved for leave to file her first amended complaint to add Alderwoods (Georgia), LLC as a defendant. Doc. 16. Defendant Service Corporation International has objected to the proposed amendment. Doc. 17. For the following reasons, the Plaintiff's motion (Doc. 16) is
The Plaintiff alleges that on February 25, 2017, she "was injured by tripping and falling on the unlevel ground and green carpet of the subject premises due to the negligence of . . . SCI," which "own[ed] and/or operate[d]" the premises. Doc. 6-1 ¶¶ 7, 8. On February 20, 2019, five days before the statute of limitations ran, the Plaintiff filed her complaint in the State Court of Bibb County. Doc. 6-1. On February 26, the manager of the premises where the Plaintiff was injured was served with process. Doc. 16 ¶¶ 3, 4, 9. On April 9, the Plaintiff moved to add Alderwoods as a defendant, which the Plaintiff now alleges is the owner and operator of the premises. Id. SCI opposes this motion. Docs. 17; 24. On June 4, the Plaintiff, at the direction of the Court, filed her proposed amended complaint that included Alderwoods, Foundation, and John Does Nos. 1-10 as Defendants. Doc. 25.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 21 provides that "on motion or on its own, the court may at any time, on just terms, add or drop a party." After a party serves a responsive pleading, Rules 21 and 15 assume the same standards for resolving a motion to amend to add a party. See Loggerhead Turtle v. Cty. Council of Volusia Cty., 148 F.3d 1231, 1255 (11th Cir. 1998).
Rule 15(a) states that, if a responsive pleading has been served, "a party may amend the party's pleading only by leave of court or by written consent of the adverse party; and leave shall be freely given when justice so requires." "While Rule 15's `justice' inquiry vests the district court with broad discretion [to grant or deny such a motion], motions for leave to amend are held to a very liberal standard. . . ." Willoughby v. Youth Villages, Inc., 2014 WL 1254392, at *2 (N.D. Ga. 2014) (citing Laurie v. Ala. Court of Criminal Appeals, 256 F.3d 1266, 1274 (11th Cir. 2001)). Thus, "[i]n the absence of any apparent or declared reason—such as undue delay, bad faith, or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, [or] repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendment previously allowed . . . the leave sought should, as the rules require, be `freely given.'" Forman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962).
The Court finds that the Plaintiff satisfies Rule 15(a), as the record does not exhibit undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motives, or repeated failure by the Plaintiff to cure deficiencies in prior amended pleadings. Furthermore, the Court discerns no undue prejudice to Alderwoods because the manager of the premises where the Plaintiff was injured was served with process in February 2017. Doc. 16 ¶¶ 3, 4, 9.
However, it is, as SCI argues, within the district court's discretion to deny a motion to amend due to futility when the statute of limitations has run. See, e.g., Brewer-Giorgio v. Producers Video, Inc., 216 F.3d 1281, 1284-85 (11th Cir. 2000) (finding no error in the district court's decision that an amendment would have been futile on statute of limitations grounds), abrogated on other grounds by Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick, 559 U.S. 154 (2010). When claims appear to be time-barred, Rule 15(c) permits relation back of claims in appropriate circumstances, including when the amendment changes the party or naming of the party against whom a claim is asserted. SCI argues that situation does not apply here.
This case was removed by SCI on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. Docs. 1; 6. Diversity jurisdiction exists when "the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000 . . . and is between . . . citizens of different States." 28 U.S.C. § 1332. With the addition of Alderwoods as a defendant, it appears diversity jurisdiction no longer exists because the Plaintiff and Alderwoods are citizens of Georgia. Docs. 6-1 ¶ 1; 16-1 at 5. The Defendants, within
For the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff's motion to amend (Doc. 16) is