C. MICHAEL HILL, Magistrate Judge.
This social security appeal was referred to me for review, Report and Recommendation pursuant to this Court's Standing Order of July 8, 1993. Annj Marie Benjamin, born March 28, 1967, filed applications for a period of disability, disability insurance benefits, and supplemental security income on November 17, 2008, alleging disability as of April 1, 2008, due to diabetes mellitus Type II and right leg amputation.
After a review of the entire administrative record and the briefs filed by the parties, and pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), I find that there is not substantial evidence in the record to support the Commissioner's decision of non-disability.
In fulfillment of Fed. R. Civ. P. 52, I find that the Commissioner's findings and conclusions regarding claimant's disability is not supported by substantial evidence, based on the following:
On August 15, 2007, claimant's diabetes was not controlled. (Tr. 202). Her hypertension was well-controlled.
On April 3, 2008, claimant presented with poorly controlled diabetes with worsening cellulitis and recent formation of an abscess on the right fourth toe after bumping her foot on the sofa. (Tr. 234-43). She was not checking her blood glucose level regularly. (Tr. 241). Her right fourth toe was amputated on April 6, 2008. (Tr. 222, 244). On April 14, 2008, she had a below knee amputation. (Tr. 229-30).
On May 20, 2008, claimant reported "phantom pain," but no discomfort in the surgical area. (Tr. 213).
On July 9, 2008, claimant reported that she was doing little walking at her home. (Tr. 276). She ambulated well in parallel bars with only one hand assisting. She had no pain. Her leg was shortened by ½ inch.
Claimant stated that she lived with her husband and two children, ages two and nine. (Tr. 301-02). She reported that she had gone to school through the 11
Regarding complaints, claimant testified that she had trouble walking, could not sit very long, and had trouble balancing. (Tr. 305). She complained that walking aggravated her pain. She also stated that she had trouble sleeping. (Tr. 307). She reported that her medications made her drowsy and a little dizzy. (Tr. 308).
As to activities, claimant testified that she ate breakfast, got dressed, sat up a while and watched television, helped with her two-year-old, and shopped at the grocery store in a scooter. (Tr. 306). She said that she attended church sometimes. She reported that she tried to fold clothes and read, but her vision became blurry sometimes. She drove very little. (Tr. 307).
Regarding restrictions, claimant testified that she could walk for less than a block. (Tr. 308). She reported that she could stand about five minutes, and sit for 30 minutes to an hour. (Tr. 309). She said that she could lift about 30 pounds. Her hands became numb occasionally. She had no problems getting along with others.
When the ALJ changed the hypo to a claimant who would miss work on an irregular basis at least two to three days a month due to her conditions, Mr. Rowzie testified that there were no jobs available. (Tr. 317).
As to the first argument, claimant asserts that the ALJ erred in failing to include her limitations of never stooping, kneeling, crouching, or crawling in the hypothetical to the vocational expert. While the ALJ noted in the decision that he gave no weight to the state agency non-physician adjudicator's conclusion (including that claimant could never stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl), he specifically found in Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law No. 5 that "claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform sedentary work . . . except that she is unable to walk on uneven ground, she must alternate sitting and standing, she can occasionally climb stairs but never climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds, and she can never stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl." (Tr. 13-14).
In his hypothetical to the vocational expert, the ALJ failed to include the limitations that claimant would never be able to stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. (Tr. 316). Social Security Ruling 96-9p, which discusses the implications of a residual functional capacity for less than a full range of sedentary work, provides, in pertinent part, as follows:
(emphasis added).
The Fifth Circuit has determined that the Social Security Administration's rulings are not binding on the court, but they may be consulted when the statute at issue provides little guidance. Myers v. Apfel, 238 F.3d 617, 620 (5
Here, the regulations expressly provide that "complete inability to stoop would significantly erode the unskilled sedentary occupational base and a finding that the individual is disabled would usually apply." Despite the ALJ's explicit finding that claimant would never be able to stoop, he failed to include this limitation in his hypothetical to the vocational expert. It is well established that "[u]nless the hypothetical question posed to the vocational expert by the ALJ can be said to incorporate reasonably all disabilities of the claimant recognized by the ALJ, and the claimant or his representative is afforded the opportunity to correct deficiencies in the ALJ's question by mentioning or suggesting to the vocational expert any purported defects in the hypothetical questions. . . a determination of non-disability based on such a defective question cannot stand." (emphasis added). Boyd v. Apfel, 239 F.3d 698, 707 (5
Accordingly, it is my recommendation that the Commissioner's decision be
Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) and F.R.Civ.Proc. 72(b), parties aggrieved by this recommendation have fourteen (14) business days from service of this Report and Recommendation to file specific, written objections with the Clerk of Court. A party may respond to another party's objections within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy thereof. Counsel are directed to furnish a courtesy copy of any objections or responses to the District Judge at the time of filing.