XAVIER RODRIGUEZ, District Judge.
On this day came on to be considered the Government's Motion for Order Regarding Application of Payments (dkt. no. 190).
In this eight-defendant case, Mary Jane Gonzalez, Mark Gonzalez, and Johnny Gonzalez (defendant numbers 6, 7 and 8) pled guilty to mail fraud conspiracy. In their January 14, 2013 Judgments these three defendants were ordered to make restitution to the victim (Texas Workforce Commission) in the amount of $19,591.00. The Judgments further reflected that the Defendants were jointly and severally liable for the $19,591.00 amount with three other co-defendants (Sylvia Hawkins, Yvonne Rivette and Norma Saenz).
Defendants Hawkins, Rivette and Saenz (defendant numbers 1, 2, and 3) were ordered to make restitution to the victim (Texas Workforce Commission) in the amount of $61,617.00. These 2013 Judgments further reflected that these Defendants were jointly and severally liable for the $19,591.00 amount with co-defendants Mary Jane Gonzalez, Mark Gonzalez, and Johnny Gonzalez; $3,642.00 jointly and severally with Matthew Saenz (defendant number 4); and jointly and severally for $61,617.00 with defendants Yvonne Rivette and Norma Saenz.
To date, the following Defendants have made the following payments and the following also reflects the accounting done by the Clerk's office:
The following reflects the amounts still owing per the Clerk's office and the Government's accounting:
In this pending motion, the Government, relying upon United States v. Sheets, 814 F.3d 256 (5th Cir. 2016), argues that the Clerk's office has incorrectly calculated the balances of Defendant numbers 6, 7, and 8 as zero.
In the plea agreements entered by Mary Jane Gonzalez, Mark Gonzalez, and Johnny Gonzalez (defendant numbers 6, 7 and 8) these defendants and the Government agreed to the following:
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.A. § 3664, if "the court finds that more than 1 defendant has contributed to the loss of a victim, the court may make each defendant liable for payment of the full amount of restitution or may apportion liability among the defendants to reflect the level of contribution to the victim's loss and economic circumstances of each defendant."
The Court did what the Government asked in assessing restitution amounts. The Court apportioned liability to reflect the level of each Defendant's contribution to the victim's loss.
In addition, the Court and Clerk's office did what the Government requested. The Judgments reflected that Defendants 1, 2, and 3 were jointly and severally liable for the $19,591.00 amount with co-defendants Mary Jane Gonzalez, Mark Gonzalez, and Johnny Gonzalez. Accordingly, when Defendants 1, 2, and 3 made payments, the monies were apportioned to the amounts owing by Defendants 6, 7 and 8.
The Clerk's accounting is correct. The Court, however, recognizes the Government's concern that Defendants 6, 7 and 8 have not truly fulfilled their restitution obligations, but benefit from payments made by Defendants 1, 2 and 3. Further, the Court recognizes the Government's concern that the Clerk's office believes that Defendant 8 is entitled to a $4,043.54 refund when he had not truly paid his restitution amount and the victim is still owed $7,201.60. The Clerk has no authority to refund this overpayment because it was the result of a Treasury Offset initiated by the Financial Litigation Unit of the U.S. Attorney's Office.
The Court concludes that in order to make the victim whole, the $4,043.54 will not be considered as an overpayment and shall be applied to the remaining restitution amount. Accordingly, the new remaining balances follow:
The Government's motion is granted in part and denied in part as stated above. Going forward the Government should ensure that its proposed language regarding restitution payments take into account the complexities associated with multiple defendants and potentially multiple victims.