ANDREW GUILFORD, District Judge.
Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or "Commission") filed its Complaint for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief in this matter, pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 53(b). The FTC also filed an application for a noticed ex parte Temporary Restraining Order with Other Equitable Relief and Order to Show Cause Why A Preliminary Injunction Should Not Issue ("TRO"), which the Court granted on March 6, 2013.
Plaintiff and defendant Phillip Flora, having stipulated to entry of a preliminary injunction, and for good cause shown, the Court hereby enters this Preliminary Injunction:
1. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this case and over the Stipulating Defendant.
2. Venue, process, and service of process are proper.
3. There is good cause to believe that the Stipulating Defendant has engaged in, and is likely to engage in the future in, acts and practices that violate Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a), and that the Commission is therefore likely to prevail on the merits of this action.
4. There is good cause to believe that immediate and irreparable damage to the Court's ability to grant effective final relief for consumers in the form of monetary restitution will occur from the sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition or concealment by the Stipulating Defendant of his assets or records unless the Stipulating Defendant is restrained and enjoined by order of this Court. Therefore, there is good cause for the entry of the ancillary relief contained in this Order, including an order preserving the Stipulating Defendant's assets and prohibiting the Stipulating Defendant from destroying records.
5. Weighing the equities and considering the Commission's likelihood of ultimate success, this Preliminary Injunction Order is in the public interest.
6. No security is required of any agency of the United States for the issuance of a preliminary injunction. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c).
For purposes of this Stipulated Preliminary Injunction ("Order"), the following definitions shall apply:
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A. Misrepresenting, or assisting others in misrepresenting, expressly or by implication, any material fact, including, but not limited to, that consumers have won a contest or have been specifically selected to receive a gift or prize that is "free" or without cost or obligation;
B. Failing to disclose or disclose adequately to consumers the material terms and conditions of any offer, including, but not limited to:
A. Stipulating Defendant, and his officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order by personal service or otherwise, whether acting directly or through any trust, corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, or any of them, are hereby temporarily restrained and enjoined from directly or indirectly selling, transferring, alienating, liquidating, encumbering, pledging, loaning, assigning, concealing, dissipating, converting, withdrawing or making any other disposition of any assets or any interest therein, wherever located, including any assets outside the territorial United States, that are owned, controlled or held by, or for the benefit of, in whole or in part, the Stipulating Defendant, or in the actual or constructive possession of the Stipulating Defendant, other than those assets that are used for actual, ordinary, and necessary business or living expenses that the Stipulating Defendant reasonably incurs.
B. The assets affected by this Section shall include both existing assets and assets acquired after the effective date of this Order.
C. Notwithstanding Section III.A above, the Stipulating Defendant may withdraw, transfer, encumber, or otherwise dissipate assets in excess of two thousand dollars ($2,000) per calendar month only with prior written agreement by counsel for the Commission, or prior approval by the Court.
D. To the extent that the Stipulating Defendant withdraws, transfers, encumbers, or otherwise dissipates assets pursuant to Section III.A of this Order, he shall provide an accounting of his expenses to counsel for the Commission for each calendar month.
A. A completed financial statement accurate as of the date of entry of this Order, in the form provided as
B. A detailed accounting, verified under oath, of:
1. the names of all products, services or programs advertised, marketed, promoted, offered for sale, sold, or distributed since January 1, 2011;
2. gross revenues and net profits (in U.S. Dollars) obtained from the advertising, marketing, promotion, offering for sale, or sale of each product, service, or program identified in Subsection IV.B.1 above, from inception of the advertising, marketing, promotion, offering for sale, or sale of that product, service, or program through the date of entry of this Order; and
3. the name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, website address, and contact person of each entity or person that: (i) supplied, manufactured, formulated, or created any product, service, or program that is advertised, marketed, promoted, offered for sale, sold, or distributed by or on behalf of Defendants, (ii) provided any order fulfillment services of any kind, including, but not limited to, drop shipping, mailing, and/or distributing products, for or on behalf of Defendants, or (iii) paid Defendants, whether directly or indirectly, related to Defendants' advertisement, marketing, promotion, offering for sale, or sale of any product, service, or program.
A. Immediately take whatever action is necessary to ensure that any website used by the Stipulating Defendant for the advertising, marketing, promotion, offering for sale, or sale of any product, service or program shall prominently display the following statement:
Each website carrying this message shall also provide the following hypertext link:
B. Prevent the destruction or erasure of any website used by the Stipulating Defendant for the advertising, marketing, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or provision of any product, service, or program by preserving such websites in the format in which they are maintained currently, except for the notice required by Subsection A of this Section; and
C. Immediately notify counsel for the Commission of all websites operated or controlled by the Stipulating Defendant.
A. Failing to create and maintain books, records, accounts, bank statements, current accountants' reports, general ledgers, general journals, cash receipts ledgers, cash disbursements ledgers and source documents, documents indicating title to real or personal property, and any other data which, in reasonable detail, accurately, fairly, and completely reflect the Stipulating Defendant's incomes, and the disbursements, transactions, dispositions, and uses of the Stipulating Defendant's assets;
B. Destroying, erasing, mutilating, concealing, altering, transferring, or otherwise disposing of, in any manner, directly or indirectly, any documents, including electronically-stored materials and any data on mobile devices or other equipment used in sending commercial electronic text messages, that relate in any way to: the business practices or business or personal finances of the Stipulating Defendant; the business practices or finances of entities directly or indirectly under the control of the Stipulating Defendant; or the business practices or finances of entities directly or indirectly under common control with any other Defendant;
C. Selling, transferring, destroying, damaging, altering, concealing, or otherwise disposing of, in any manner, directly or indirectly, any equipment used in sending commercial electronic text messages; and
D. Creating, operating, or exercising any control over any business entity, whether newly-formed or previously inactive, including any partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, or corporation, without first providing the Commission with a written statement disclosing: (1) the name of the business entity; (2) the address, telephone number, e-mail address, and website address of the business entity; (3) the names of the business entity's officers, directors, principals, managers, and employees; and (4) a detailed description of the business entity's intended activities.
A. Provide counsel for the Commission, within five (5) business days of entry of this Order, with a sworn statement disclosing the name and location of any electronic data host, and the location of computer equipment, related to the Stipulating Defendant's initiation, procurement, or transmission of commercial electronic text messages, and describing, to the extent known, the make(s) and model(s) of the computer equipment, as well as the operating system(s) in use, and the number, size, and capacity of any mass storage arrays or devices;
B. Serve this Order on any such electronic data host, and inform any such electronic data host that:
1. Any data that they host, store or otherwise maintain that is related to the Stipulating Defendant's initiation, procurement, or transmission of commercial electronic text messages is the subject of litigation involving the Commission; and
2. The electronic data host has a duty to preserve all records related to the Stipulating Defendant's initiation, procurement, or transmission of commercial electronic text messages;
C. Provide counsel for the Commission, within five (5) business days of the entry of this Order, with a sworn statement disclosing the identity of any Internet service provider and attaching the account records for the Stipulating Defendant identifying the IP addresses and hosts accessing any of the Stipulating Defendant's accounts for the last three years; and
D. Provide counsel for the Commission, within five (5) business days of the entry of this Order, with a sworn statement identifying, by telephone number, telephone service provider, and dates of service, each telephone number used by the Stipulating Defendant or his officers, agents, servants, employees, affiliates, or any other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, to send commercial electronic text messages to any consumer since January 1, 2011.
A. Selling, renting, leasing, transferring, or otherwise disclosing the name, address, birth date, telephone number, email address, Social Security number, Social Insurance number, credit card number, bank account number, or other financial or identifying personal information of any person from whom or about whom any Defendant obtained such information in connection with activities alleged in Plaintiffs' Complaint; and
B. Benefitting from or using the name, address, birth date, telephone number, email address, Social Security number, Social Insurance number, credit card number, bank account number, or other financial or identifying personal information of any person from whom or about whom any Defendant obtained such information in connection with activities alleged in Plaintiffs' Complaint.
Provided, however, that the Stipulating Defendant may disclose such financial or identifying personal information to a law enforcement agency or as required by any law, regulation, or court order.
A. Take the deposition of any person, whether or not a party, for the purpose of discovering the nature, location, status, and extent of the assets of Defendants, and Defendants' affiliates and subsidiaries; the nature and location of documents reflecting the business transactions of Defendants, and Defendants' affiliates and subsidiaries; the location of any premises where Defendants, directly or through any third party, conduct business operations; the Defendants' whereabouts; and/or the applicability of any evidentiary privileges to this action; and
B. Demand the production of Documents from any person, whether or not a party, relating to the nature, status, and extent of the assets of Defendants, and Defendants' affiliates and subsidiaries; the nature and location of documents reflecting the business transactions of Defendants, and Defendants' affiliates and subsidiaries; the location of any premises where Defendants, directly or through any third party, conduct business operations; Defendants' whereabouts; and/or the applicability of any evidentiary privileges to this action.
Three (3) days notice shall be deemed sufficient for any such deposition, five (5) days notice shall be deemed sufficient for the production of any such documents, and twenty-four (24) hours notice shall be deemed sufficient for the production of any such documents that are maintained or stored only as electronic data. The provisions of this Section shall apply both to parties to this case and to non-parties. The limitations and conditions set forth in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30(a)(2)(A)(ii) and 31(a)(2)(A)(ii) regarding subsequent depositions of an individual shall not apply to depositions taken pursuant to this Section. Any such depositions taken pursuant to this Section shall not be counted toward any limit on the number of depositions under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or the Local Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Court for the Central District of California, including those set forth in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30(a)(2)(A) and 31(a)(2)(A). Service of discovery upon a party, taken pursuant to this Section, shall be sufficient if made through the means described in Section XI of this Order.