JAMES D. PETERSON, District Judge.
Plaintiffs Mitek Corporation, Atlas Sound L.P., and Innovative Electronic Designs, LLC, employed defendant Teresa Johnson as their Credit Group Leader. In that role, Johnson interacted with plaintiffs' customers and managed their payments in plaintiffs' accounting systems. Plaintiffs now accuse Johnson of abusing that position and diverting customer payments into her personal account. They allege that she forged payment instructions and misdirected more than $500,000 over three years.
Plaintiffs allege violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, and unjust enrichment. They seek injunctive relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65. Dkt. 3. Specifically, plaintiffs want a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction to freeze Johnson's Wells Fargo account and prevent her assets from being transferred. They also want to prevent her from destroying information on her computer and other devices. Longer term, they seek a full accounting of her records and expedited discovery.
The court had set a hearing for today, August 4, 2016, and notified Johnson. However, Johnson has a medical procedure scheduled for today, so the court will move the hearing to Monday, August 8, 2016 at time to be set after consultation with the parties. But the court will not wait for the hearing before granting emergency relief to plaintiffs.
To obtain injunctive relief, plaintiffs must demonstrate: (1) a likelihood of success on the merits; (2) the lack of an adequate remedy at law and irreparable harm absent the injunction; (3) that the balance of harms tips in their favor; and (4) that the public interest favors the injunctive relief. Lucini Italia Co. v. Grappolini, 288 F.3d 1035, 1038 (7th Cir. 2002). Plaintiffs have demonstrated a strong likelihood of success on the merits. They allege—in a verified complaint—that Johnson used a computer well beyond her authorization and with intent to defraud, in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Plaintiffs are also likely to prevail on their state law claims for breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, and unjust enrichment.
Plaintiffs lack an adequate remedy at law. Without the requested relief, evidence and information relevant to their claims and damages may be permanently lost. Johnson currently has control over the Wells Fargo account to which she diverted plaintiffs' funds. Without the requested relief, Johnson could transfer those funds so that they would be beyond the reach of this court should plaintiffs ultimately prevail. These harms would be irreparable.
On the other side of the balance of harms, the complete freezing Johnson's assets would impede Johnson's access to her own money and prevent her from meeting her ordinary living expenses. Accordingly, the court will modify the requested relief and allow Johnson use of her assets for ordinary living expenses.
Finally, the court finds that the public interest would not be impeded by the granting of short-term emergency relief.
The emergency relief granted here covers only the very short term, and the court will re-evaluate the propriety of preliminary relief after hearing from Johnson. Plaintiffs' request for an accounting of Johnson's records is not as pressing. Nor is their request for expedited discovery. Both these issues can be addressed when the court has input from both sides.
IT IS ORDERED that: