KATHRYN H. VRATIL, District Judge.
Plaintiff brings suit against her former employer, Delaware Highlands AL Services Provider, LLC ("Delaware Highlands"), alleging discriminatory termination in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 621
Summary judgment is appropriate if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.
The moving party bears the initial burden of showing that there are no genuine issues of material fact.
When applying this standard, the Court must view the factual record in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion for summary judgment.
The following facts are either uncontroverted, deemed admitted or construed in the light most favorable to plaintiff.
Delaware Highlands hired plaintiff to work as an evening nurse in August of 2006.
Plaintiff received and signed two written warnings during her employment. On January 20, 2009, a warning stated that a nurse had asked plaintiff to administer a suppository to a resident but plaintiff had refused. In response to the warning, plaintiff stated that she had been too busy, but a fellow employee reported that plaintiff was sitting at a desk and was not busy. Doc. #47-2 at 2. This written warning included the following statement: "If this incident is repeated, further corrective action may be taken, which may include final written warning or discharge."
Delaware Highlands later learned that it had billed Medicaid for assessments that plaintiff erroneously certified she had conducted. At least four of the residents were not present on the day plaintiff certified that she had evaluated them; she merely prepared and submitted the reimbursement paperwork to Medicaid. A Medicaid caseworker notified Delaware Highlands that one of the residents was not in the building for the entire week in which plaintiff certified she had evaluated the resident. Delaware Highlands had to reimburse Medicaid for the entire amount of resident assessments which it had billed for the relevant period. Warren Aff., Doc. #47-3.
Plaintiff agrees that an employee should be written up if care that is provided to patients is inaccurately recorded, and that good nursing practice requires proper charting with respect to what care patients receive, when they receive it and the patients' physical conditions. Def.'s SOF ¶¶ 5, 6; Pl.'s SOF ¶ A. Based on plaintiff's failures to meet facility requirements for proper charting/documentation (including the two incidents for which she received written warnings and the erroneously submitted Medicaid assessments), the Executive Director of Delaware Highlands, Michael Warren, approved plaintiff's discharge on March 24, 2009. Warren Aff., Doc. #47-3. Plaintiff received and signed a written discharge notice which stated: "After several inservices and instruction on facility requirements for documentation, Pat continues to not be able to meet facility requirements for proper documentation. Too many instances of lack of documentation." Doc. #52-3 at 11.
Tonya Womack, a fellow employee who was terminated two weeks before Delaware Highlands discharged plaintiff, often assisted and was with Dawn Gates, Director of Nursing, after Gates went to work for Delaware Highlands in December 2008. Doc. #52-6. Gates told Womack that she wanted to get rid of plaintiff because she wanted "someone with younger legs on the floor" in plaintiff's position as Day Charge Nurse. Gates told Womack that she would fire Womack if she repeated her comment, and Womack told no one about it until after her discharge.
In July of 2008, plaintiff was diagnosed with breast cancer. Plaintiff Depo., Doc. #52-4 at 3. She had daily radiation treatment for six weeks from September to November of 2008. She missed no time from work, however, except for her surgery. Plaintiff Depo. Ex. 1, Doc. #52-5 at 19. In January of 2009, Warren told plaintiff that he understood she would need a less strenuous job because of her treatment. Plaintiff denied any such need and said that her treatment had gone well and she had no problems. Doc. #52-4 at 3, 4.
Delaware Highlands denies that it terminated plaintiff's employment on account of her age. Warren, who approved of her termination, did not know that she had a disability and did not regard her as having a disability. Doc. #47-3 at 3.
Plaintiff argues that defendant terminated her employment because of age and disability — not because of inadequate paperwork preparation. Plaintiff may establish that defendant acted with discriminatory intent under the ADA
Defendant asserts that plaintiff has not met several elements of her ADEA and ADA claims.
To establish pretext, plaintiff must show "such weaknesses, implausibilities, inconsistencies, incoherencies, or contradictions in the employer's proffered legitimate reasons for its action that a reasonable factfinder could rationally find them unworthy of credence and hence infer that the employer did not act for the asserted non-discriminatory reasons."
Plaintiff does not dispute the factual basis for her termination, but argues that her failure to follow orders occurred because she was busy with other patients and that her failure to chart was excusable because another nurse could have completed the task.
To show pretext on her ADEA claim, plaintiff argues that Gates expressed her desire to have a younger person in plaintiff's position and that desire must have been the real reason for plaintiff's termination. The record contains no evidence that Delaware Highlands replaced plaintiff with anyone, let alone a younger person. Although the comment from Gates that she wanted someone with "younger legs" may not be an admissible statement, the Court will assume it as true for purposes of this summary judgment motion.
Plaintiff makes no argument and presents no evidence that Delaware Highlands treated her differently than similarly situated employees who were not in the protected class and whose behavior was comparable to hers. Nor does she offer any argument or evidence to counter defendant's assertion that she falsified documents that Delaware Highlands submitted to Medicaid or that Delaware Highlands had to reimburse Medicaid for all the assessments that it had performed on residents during the relevant period.
Based on the record construed in the light most favorable to plaintiff, she has not cited evidence from which a reasonable jury might conclude that defendant's stated reason for termination was a pretext for age discrimination. The Court therefore sustains defendant's motion for summary judgment as to plaintiff's ADEA claim.
Plaintiff argues that because Warren expressed his concern about her physical ability to perform the functions of her job after radiation therapy, Delaware Highlands terminated her because it regarded her as being disabled. Plaintiff offers no evidence beyond her bare assertion, and for that reason alone it fails. Plaintiff does not dispute Warren's statement that he did not know that she had a disability and he did not regard her as having a disability. Moreover, plaintiff did not miss any time from work between her return from surgery and her termination, and defendant permitted her to perform her full range of duties during those four months.
Based on the record construed in the light most favorable to plaintiff, she has not identified a genuine issue of material fact which might cause a reasonable jury to conclude that defendant's stated reason for termination was a pretext for disability discrimination. The Court therefore sustains defendant's motion for summary judgment as to plaintiff's ADA claim.
To establish a prima facie case of disability discrimination under the ADA, plaintiff must show that (1) on March 24, 2009, she was either a disabled person as defined by the ADA or defendant perceived her to be so; (2) on March 24, 2009, she was qualified, with or without reasonable accommodation, to perform the essential functions of her position; and (3) defendant terminated her because of her real or perceived disability.